CAJ | 학술논문

随着社会经济的发展，能源消费需求日益增多。我国农村具有生物质资源丰富、劳动成本相对较低等优势，但也存在着法律法规和政策体系不完善、商业化运营市场机制不健全、资源利用率低、技术水平和研发能力弱、服务体系不完善等劣势，面临着化石能源对生物质能的挑战和国际生物质能的市场竞争等威胁。要有效推进农村生物质能的发展，必须制定更加有效的扶持政策，合理开发资源，特别要加强研发能力和技能培训，健全生物质能产业体系。
수착사회경제적발전，능원소비수구일익증다。아국농촌구유생물질자원봉부、노동성본상대교저등우세，단야존재착법율법규화정책체계불완선、상업화운영시장궤제불건전、자원이용솔저、기술수평화연발능력약、복무체계불완선등열세，면림착화석능원대생물질능적도전화국제생물질능적시장경쟁등위협。요유효추진농촌생물질능적발전，필수제정경가유효적부지정책，합리개발자원，특별요가강연발능력화기능배훈，건전생물질능산업체계。
With the development of society and economy, the energy demanding is increasing day by day. There are rich biomass resources in the rural area of China, which may increase energy supply and contrib- ute to the sustainable development of resources and environment if were developed and utilized as energy. Although the development and utilization of rural biomass energy has began in recent years, and has an comparative advantage of relatively low labor cost, as well as of opportunities such as national law and reg- ulation support. But there still exist various challenges, such as policy and regulation, market mechanism of commercial operation and service system defect, low resource utilization rate, poor technology R ~ D capability etc. To effectively promote the rural biomass energy development of rural area, we must issue more effective supporting policies, explore and utilize biomass energy in a more seasonable way, especial- ly, we must put more effort in technology R ~ D, and build a sound industrial system of biomass energy.