CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放以来，随着城乡二元户籍制度的松弛，民工潮随之产生。但是在劳动力仍绝对过剩的情况下，从2004年开始在我国沿海以及部分内地地区出现了比较严重的“民工荒”。农民工的半无产化状态限制了农民工的供给，经济的迅速发展促进了资本积累量的增多，而同时资本有机构成的提高速度远低于资本积累的扩张速度，使企业所需求的劳动力迅速增多，超过了劳动力的供给，由此产生了严重的“民工荒”。
개혁개방이래，수착성향이원호적제도적송이，민공조수지산생。단시재노동력잉절대과잉적정황하，종2004년개시재아국연해이급부분내지지구출현료비교엄중적“민공황”。농민공적반무산화상태한제료농민공적공급，경제적신속발전촉진료자본적루량적증다，이동시자본유궤구성적제고속도원저우자본적루적확장속도，사기업소수구적노동력신속증다，초과료노동력적공급，유차산생료엄중적“민공황”。
With the relaxation of the urban and rural household registration system since 1978, the migrant worker tide appears. Though there are still thousands of rural surplus labors, serious labor shortage occurs in China~s coastal and some inland regions. The shortage of migrant workers are decided by three factors： the supply of migrant workers, capital accumulation and the organic composition of capital. The migrant workers are semi-proletarian in nature, and this limits the supply of labor force. Chinese rapid economic de- velopment promotes the increase of capital accumulation and improves the the organic composition of cap- ital. While the increase of the organic composition of capital is much lower than the rate of expansion of capital accumulation, the demand of enterprises for labor force quickly increased, which give rise to the se- rious shortage of migrant workers