商业研究
商業研究
상업연구
Commercial Research
2013年
11期
211~216
,共null页
城市旅游产业效率 时空特征 行业差异 DEA—BCC模型
城市旅遊產業效率 時空特徵 行業差異 DEA—BCC模型
성시여유산업효솔 시공특정 행업차이 DEA—BCC모형
urban tourism industrial efficiency; time - space characteristics ; industrial differences ; DEA - BCC model
基于2005至2009年16个城市旅游业投入产出的数据，本文利用DEA—BCC模型分析了我国城市旅游产业效率的发展特征。研究结果表明：城市旅游业综合技术效率整体偏低，但是随时间呈现出不断提升趋势；城市旅游经济规模与综合效率的空间非均衡问题显著，而且城市旅游业综合技术效率呈现出一定的区域内部分化特征；城市旅游业内部三行业的综合技术效率存在明显差异，旅行社业效率均值最高，酒店业次之，景区行业最低，而且这三个行业效率的城市排名存在不同程度的相关性。
基于2005至2009年16箇城市旅遊業投入產齣的數據，本文利用DEA—BCC模型分析瞭我國城市旅遊產業效率的髮展特徵。研究結果錶明：城市旅遊業綜閤技術效率整體偏低，但是隨時間呈現齣不斷提升趨勢；城市旅遊經濟規模與綜閤效率的空間非均衡問題顯著，而且城市旅遊業綜閤技術效率呈現齣一定的區域內部分化特徵；城市旅遊業內部三行業的綜閤技術效率存在明顯差異，旅行社業效率均值最高，酒店業次之，景區行業最低，而且這三箇行業效率的城市排名存在不同程度的相關性。
기우2005지2009년16개성시여유업투입산출적수거，본문이용DEA—BCC모형분석료아국성시여유산업효솔적발전특정。연구결과표명：성시여유업종합기술효솔정체편저，단시수시간정현출불단제승추세；성시여유경제규모여종합효솔적공간비균형문제현저，이차성시여유업종합기술효솔정현출일정적구역내부분화특정；성시여유업내부삼행업적종합기술효솔존재명현차이，여행사업효솔균치최고，주점업차지，경구행업최저，이차저삼개행업효솔적성시배명존재불동정도적상관성。
The paper analyzes the Chinese urban tourism industrial efficiency by the DEA - BCC model based on the in- put -output panel data of 16 cities from 2005 to 2009. The results show that： the comprehensive technical efficiency of urban tourism industry is low, however, it was gradually becoming higher; the problem of spatial disequilibrium between urban tourism economic scale and the comprehensive technical efficiency is obvious, and the urban comprehensive tech- nical efficiency shows a certain intra - regional differentiation characteristic; the comprehensive technical efficiency a- mong urban hotd industry, travel agency industry and scenic industry is different, and the efficiency of travel agency in- dustry is the highest, the efficiency of hotel industry is the second, while scenic industry is the third, and the efficiency rank of 16 cities in three industries exists varying degrees of correlation.
