南华大学学报：社会科学版
南華大學學報：社會科學版
남화대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Nanhua University（Social Science Edition)
2013年
5期
1~10
,共null页
核电布局 世界核电布局 滨海核电站 内陆核电站东、中、西部核电布局
覈電佈跼 世界覈電佈跼 濱海覈電站 內陸覈電站東、中、西部覈電佈跼
핵전포국 세계핵전포국 빈해핵전참 내륙핵전참동、중、서부핵전포국
nuclear layout; layout of the world nuclear power; coastal nuclear power plant ; inland nuclear power stations; nuclear power station layout in the east; middle and west of China
论文从福岛核电站外部自然事件的地震、海啸叠加超设计基准引起的7级核事故,提出了核电布局、选址对核电站安全的重要性；分析了世界核电分布的地区、国家、堆型、发电的现状,揭示了未来核电发展布局的走向；阐明了核电站布局、选址的八大原则；重点探讨了世界各国滨海与滨河（沿海与内陆）核电站布局,并以法国实例介绍了法国内陆核电站布局状况；最后,深入探讨了我国核电站布局,认为,沿海、东部是我国核电布局的重点,我国建成、在建的45座核电机组均布局在沿海,为滨海电站,东部的黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、江苏、山东、福建、广东、广西均可建滨河、滨湖核电站；中部崛起急需核电,是我国内陆核电站的重点,是我国核电大国、核电强国的标志;西部重点发展水能、风能、太阳能,而核电、火电作为基本负荷电源,支撑上述清洁能源的发展,有几个省市需要独立发展核电.
論文從福島覈電站外部自然事件的地震、海嘯疊加超設計基準引起的7級覈事故,提齣瞭覈電佈跼、選阯對覈電站安全的重要性；分析瞭世界覈電分佈的地區、國傢、堆型、髮電的現狀,揭示瞭未來覈電髮展佈跼的走嚮；闡明瞭覈電站佈跼、選阯的八大原則；重點探討瞭世界各國濱海與濱河（沿海與內陸）覈電站佈跼,併以法國實例介紹瞭法國內陸覈電站佈跼狀況；最後,深入探討瞭我國覈電站佈跼,認為,沿海、東部是我國覈電佈跼的重點,我國建成、在建的45座覈電機組均佈跼在沿海,為濱海電站,東部的黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、江囌、山東、福建、廣東、廣西均可建濱河、濱湖覈電站；中部崛起急需覈電,是我國內陸覈電站的重點,是我國覈電大國、覈電彊國的標誌;西部重點髮展水能、風能、太暘能,而覈電、火電作為基本負荷電源,支撐上述清潔能源的髮展,有幾箇省市需要獨立髮展覈電.
논문종복도핵전참외부자연사건적지진、해소첩가초설계기준인기적7급핵사고,제출료핵전포국、선지대핵전참안전적중요성；분석료세계핵전분포적지구、국가、퇴형、발전적현상,게시료미래핵전발전포국적주향；천명료핵전참포국、선지적팔대원칙；중점탐토료세계각국빈해여빈하（연해여내륙）핵전참포국,병이법국실례개소료법국내륙핵전참포국상황；최후,심입탐토료아국핵전참포국,인위,연해、동부시아국핵전포국적중점,아국건성、재건적45좌핵전궤조균포국재연해,위빈해전참,동부적흑룡강、길림、료녕、강소、산동、복건、엄동、엄서균가건빈하、빈호핵전참；중부굴기급수핵전,시아국내륙핵전참적중점,시아국핵전대국、핵전강국적표지;서부중점발전수능、풍능、태양능,이핵전、화전작위기본부하전원,지탱상술청길능원적발전,유궤개성시수요독립발전핵전.
This paper presents the importance of nuclear power layout and site selection to nuclear safety from the Fukushima nuclear accident caused by earthquakes and tsunamis, analyzes the nuclear power distribution in the world, State, reactor type, the status quo of power generation, reveals the future trend of nuclear power development and distribution, sets out eight principles of plant layout and site selection, focuses on coastal and riverfront plant layout in countries all over the world （coastal and inland） ,with the introduction of France inland nuclear power plant layout, and finally makes an in-depth study of China＇ s nuclear power plant layout. It thinks that the coastal and eastern areas are the focus of power distribution in China. The 45 nuclear power generating sets which have been built or being built are all distributed in coastal areas. The riverfront and lakefront nuclear power plants can be built in eastern areas such as Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. The rise of central China needed nuclear power, which is the focus of inland nuclear power stations in China, and the symbol of China＇s nuclear power. The western areas should focus on the development of hydropower, wind, solar, with nuclear power and thermal power as basic load power to sustain these clean energy development, and there are several provinces should develop independent nuclear power.
