石河子大学学报：哲学社会科学版
石河子大學學報：哲學社會科學版
석하자대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of SHIHEZI University(Philosophy and Social Science)
2013年
5期
113~116
,共null页
秦汉时期 诽谤罪 皇权至上
秦漢時期 誹謗罪 皇權至上
진한시기 비방죄 황권지상
Qin and H an Dynasty;the crime of defamation;the autocratic monarchy
秦朝时期，诽谤罪的基本内涵是指“非上”，即对以皇帝为首的当政者人身或其言行的非议。两汉诽谤罪的对象有所扩大，定罪多不依法律条文而依据统治者的意志；处罚措施因为客体的不同而呈现多样化，这反映了随着君主专制的强化，法律条文更加细化，法网更密但君权高于法律的情况日益严重。
秦朝時期，誹謗罪的基本內涵是指“非上”，即對以皇帝為首的噹政者人身或其言行的非議。兩漢誹謗罪的對象有所擴大，定罪多不依法律條文而依據統治者的意誌；處罰措施因為客體的不同而呈現多樣化，這反映瞭隨著君主專製的彊化，法律條文更加細化，法網更密但君權高于法律的情況日益嚴重。
진조시기，비방죄적기본내함시지“비상”，즉대이황제위수적당정자인신혹기언행적비의。량한비방죄적대상유소확대，정죄다불의법률조문이의거통치자적의지；처벌조시인위객체적불동이정현다양화，저반영료수착군주전제적강화，법률조문경가세화，법망경밀단군권고우법률적정황일익엄중。
During Qin Dynasty, crime of defamation was directed against emperors, including emperors themselves and the emperor-led administration. In West and East Han Dynasty,more people became the targets of defamation. However,defamation was decided not according to laws but according to the will of rulers;penalties vary from people to people. It reflected an increasingly serious fact that monarchs were above laws although the laws were enforced and more rules were enacted.
