科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2013年
11期
9~17
,共null页
网络嵌入性 地域根植性 创新绩效 高科技上市公司
網絡嵌入性 地域根植性 創新績效 高科技上市公司
망락감입성 지역근식성 창신적효 고과기상시공사
network embeddedness ; geographic embeddedness ; innovation performance ; high - teeh listed companies
本文以资源依赖理论为支撑,基于社会网络与相关统计分析方法,构建了中国10个高科技行业的大规模联盟创新网络,研究了嵌入网络的420个上市公司的网络嵌入性与地域根植性对其创新绩效的影响。结果表明,个体中介中心性与行业网络密度对嵌入企业的创新绩效都有显著的正向影响,但中介中心性的影响具有明显的滞后效应;企业所在区域位置对其创新绩效的影响不显著,但企业的区域位置对联盟网络密度影响创新绩效具有调节效应,不在三大经济圈内的企业所在行业的网络密度对其创新绩效的影响消失。这些结论为相关政府部门制定联盟政策和企业开展联盟活动提供了科学依据。
本文以資源依賴理論為支撐,基于社會網絡與相關統計分析方法,構建瞭中國10箇高科技行業的大規模聯盟創新網絡,研究瞭嵌入網絡的420箇上市公司的網絡嵌入性與地域根植性對其創新績效的影響。結果錶明,箇體中介中心性與行業網絡密度對嵌入企業的創新績效都有顯著的正嚮影響,但中介中心性的影響具有明顯的滯後效應;企業所在區域位置對其創新績效的影響不顯著,但企業的區域位置對聯盟網絡密度影響創新績效具有調節效應,不在三大經濟圈內的企業所在行業的網絡密度對其創新績效的影響消失。這些結論為相關政府部門製定聯盟政策和企業開展聯盟活動提供瞭科學依據。
본문이자원의뢰이론위지탱,기우사회망락여상관통계분석방법,구건료중국10개고과기행업적대규모련맹창신망락,연구료감입망락적420개상시공사적망락감입성여지역근식성대기창신적효적영향。결과표명,개체중개중심성여행업망락밀도대감입기업적창신적효도유현저적정향영향,단중개중심성적영향구유명현적체후효응;기업소재구역위치대기창신적효적영향불현저,단기업적구역위치대련맹망락밀도영향창신적효구유조절효응,불재삼대경제권내적기업소재행업적망락밀도대기창신적효적영향소실。저사결론위상관정부부문제정련맹정책화기업개전련맹활동제공료과학의거。
Supported by the resource - based view and based on the social network and relevant statistical analysis method, we built up a large - scale alliance innovation network of 10 high - tech industries in China, and studied the 420 listed companies as sample to explore the impact of network embeddedness and geographic embeddedness on their innovation performance. The results demonstrated that the centrality of the individual intermediary and the industrial network density have significant positive influ- ences on the enterprise's innovation performance, but there is an obvious lag effect on the part of the intermediary centrality. We also found out that the geographic location of an enterprise is not related to its innovation performance, but the location has a sig- nificant moderating effect on the relationship between the network density and the innovation performance. Specifically, the influ- ence of the network density on the enterprise' s innovation performance will disappear if the enterprise is located outside the three economic circles. These conclusions will provide new scientific basis for the development of relevant industrial policies and con- ducting of the alliance activities.