CAJ | 학술논문

在中国近代武术史上有待于研究的空白点颇多，研究其中的5个问题，其创新点为：1）新近发现“武术”一词在唐代就有使用，而不是普遍使用于清末之说；2）“精武会”从创立之初就有深刻的政治背景，与陈英士和农劲荪2个关键性人物有关；3）“浙江国术游艺大会”上使用“游艺”一词旨在减少比武的血腥味和走后门，选址于杭州与古时有“打擂”传统有关；4）民国时期的“第2次国术国考”在项目设置上馆长张之江与高官褚民谊有较大的分歧；5）抗日战争爆发后，武术界提出“国术救国”的口号，但也有少数著名的武术家走上了与人民为敌的不轨之路，负面影响颇大。
재중국근대무술사상유대우연구적공백점파다，연구기중적5개문제，기창신점위：1）신근발현“무술”일사재당대취유사용，이불시보편사용우청말지설；2）“정무회”종창립지초취유심각적정치배경，여진영사화농경손2개관건성인물유관；3）“절강국술유예대회”상사용“유예”일사지재감소비무적혈성미화주후문，선지우항주여고시유“타뢰”전통유관；4）민국시기적“제2차국술국고”재항목설치상관장장지강여고관저민의유교대적분기；5）항일전쟁폭발후，무술계제출“국술구국”적구호，단야유소수저명적무술가주상료여인민위활적불궤지로，부면영향파대。
There are many issues in the researches of modern Chinese Wushu history waiting to be stud led. The present thesis sets to research on five issues whose innovative points are as follows： First, the word ＂Wushu＂ was newly discovered to be dated back to the Tang Dynasty rather than the late Qing Dy- nasty. Second, Chin Woo Athletic Association had a complex political background even at the beginning of its foundation and it had close relations with two key figures, namely, Mr. Chen Yingshi and Mr. Nong J insun. Third, the word ＂recreational＂ was used in ＂Zhej iang Martial Arts Recreational Assembly＂, which aimed to reduce the bloody atmosphere and the opportunity to win a martial contest by using social rela tionship. Hangzhou was selected to hold the Assembly because of its ＂Da Lei （open Wushu competition）＂ tradition in old times. Fourth, there is a great divergence of views on the project settings of the Second State Examination of Martial Arts between Zhang Zhijiang, the curator, and Chu Minyi, a senior official, in the period of Republic of China. Fifth, the slogan ＂Martial Arts to Unite the Nation＂ was moved forward after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. However, a few famous martial artists walked on a wrong road against the people,which brought great negative effects.