CAJ | 학술논문

对10名优秀女子举重运动员和10名普通女子举重运动员的抓举技术进行生物力学测试，通过比较优秀运动员和普通运动员的动作技术参数，发现：1）在最大铃速和惯性上升阶段铃升这2个指标方面，优秀运动员与普通运动员比较，数据上相差无几，统计学检验无显著性差异。2）在伸膝提铃阶段普通运动员的膝角变化和髋角变化均大于优秀运动员，而在展体加速阶段优秀运动员在膝角变化、髋角变化和躯干俯仰变化方面均大于普通运动员，但是均无显著性差异。3）普通运动员在伸膝提铃阶段的杠铃上升高度百分比和有效功百分比均大于优秀运动员，而在展体加速阶段和惯性上升阶段优秀运动员的杠铃上升高度百分比和有效功百分比均大于普通运动员，但是均无显著性差异。4）优秀运动员在各个动作阶段的相对平均功率和相对有效力均大于普通运动员，尤其在展体加速阶段优秀运动员的优势表现得更加明显。这些差异表明优秀运动员在展体加速阶段比普通运动员表现出更好的爆发力水平，动作技术更加合理。
대10명우수녀자거중운동원화10명보통녀자거중운동원적조거기술진행생물역학측시，통과비교우수운동원화보통운동원적동작기술삼수，발현：1）재최대령속화관성상승계단령승저2개지표방면，우수운동원여보통운동원비교，수거상상차무궤，통계학검험무현저성차이。2）재신슬제령계단보통운동원적슬각변화화관각변화균대우우수운동원，이재전체가속계단우수운동원재슬각변화、관각변화화구간부앙변화방면균대우보통운동원，단시균무현저성차이。3）보통운동원재신슬제령계단적강령상승고도백분비화유효공백분비균대우우수운동원，이재전체가속계단화관성상승계단우수운동원적강령상승고도백분비화유효공백분비균대우보통운동원，단시균무현저성차이。4）우수운동원재각개동작계단적상대평균공솔화상대유효력균대우보통운동원，우기재전체가속계단우수운동원적우세표현득경가명현。저사차이표명우수운동원재전체가속계단비보통운동원표현출경호적폭발력수평，동작기술경가합리。
In this paper, 10 elite women weightlifting athletes and 10 ordinary women weightlifters are tested through comparing the technical parameters of excellent weight lifting athletes and normal ath letes, and find that：（1）There is not much difference between elite athletes and ordinary athletes on the maximum barbell speed and the rising height of barbell on the inertia rise stage and there is no significant statistically difference. （2）In the stretching knee and lifting barbell stage, ordinary athletes of knee joint angle and hip joint angle changes are greater than those of the elite athletes, while in the stretching body and barbell accelerating phase, changes of knee joint angle, hip joint angle and trunk angle are greater than those of the ordinary athletes, but there are no significant differences. （3）In the stretching knee and lifting barbell stage, the barbell height percentage and effective work percentage of ordinary athletes are greater than those of elite athletes,and in the stretching body acceleration phase and barbell inertia rising stage, the barbell height percentage and effective work percentage of elite athletes are higher than those of ordi- nary athletes, but there are no significant differences. （4）In each action stage, outstanding athletes~ rela- tive average power and relative effective force are greater than the ordinary athlete, especially in the stretching body acceleration phase, elite athletes show more obvious advantages. These differences indi- cate that excellent athletes have better explosive force level and the action is also more reasonable than that of ordinary athletes.