CAJ | 학술논문

本文在综合现有单一指标划分方法的基础上,提出综合考虑净贸易额率和总贸易额率的复合型指标法及其修正方法,并运用以上多种划分方法实证研究中国贸易外部区域类型的多种划分方案.结果表明：复合指标法综合考虑了净贸易率和总贸易率,可以同时测度出贸易的流动方向性和活跃度,能清晰分辨出平衡活跃区这种特殊类型.修正型复合指标法,能有效消除发达国家GDP较大使贸易活跃度被低估,发展中国家GDP较小导致贸易活跃度被高估的偏差,结果更能体现中国外贸市场空间分布实际特点.中国对外贸易空间格局受区位、比较成本优势和对外贸易政策等条件影响.
본문재종합현유단일지표화분방법적기출상,제출종합고필정무역액솔화총무역액솔적복합형지표법급기수정방법,병운용이상다충화분방법실증연구중국무역외부구역류형적다충화분방안.결과표명：복합지표법종합고필료정무역솔화총무역솔,가이동시측도출무역적류동방향성화활약도,능청석분변출평형활약구저충특수류형.수정형복합지표법,능유효소제발체국가GDP교대사무역활약도피저고,발전중국가GDP교소도치무역활약도피고고적편차,결과경능체현중국외무시장공간분포실제특점.중국대외무역공간격국수구위、비교성본우세화대외무역정책등조건영향.
After reviewing the current methods for analyzing regional types of exterior trade, the authors put forward a new composite-index method and its further modification method consisting of two indexes simultaneously ： the net trade volume rate and gross trade volume rate. Further, those methods are empirically tested by using China＇ s 2010 trade data and the world＇ s GDP data. The results show： The composite-indexes method is much better than the traditional single-index method because it can measure the trade direction and scale of trade volume and in particular it can identify the unique regional types called balance active region. The modified composite-indexes method can effectively correct the over or under-estimated error due to the rather large or small GDP of a country or a region. The spatial patterns of different types of Chinese foreign trade exterior regional are closely related to location, advantage of comparative cost and policy of foreign trade.