工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2013年
11期
14~21
,共null页
战略性新兴节能环保R&D投资效率DEA
戰略性新興節能環保R&D投資效率DEA
전략성신흥절능배보R&D투자효솔DEA
strategic emerging; energy- saving and environmental protection; R&D investment efficiency; DEA
作为战略性新兴产业的重要组成部分,节能环保企业越来越受到社会的关注。R&D活动是节能环保企业的难点和重点,关系到企业的资源配置和未来发展。本文利用数据包络分析方法(DEA),以节能环保企业的R&D投入强度、技术人员比例等为输入指标,以无形资产比重、主营业务利润率、资本累积率等为输出指标,对我国节能环保企业的R&D投资效率进行实证分析。并根据实证研究结果,提出了加大技术创新、优化资源转化率、强化信息披露、加强政府支持等完善措施。
作為戰略性新興產業的重要組成部分,節能環保企業越來越受到社會的關註。R&D活動是節能環保企業的難點和重點,關繫到企業的資源配置和未來髮展。本文利用數據包絡分析方法(DEA),以節能環保企業的R&D投入彊度、技術人員比例等為輸入指標,以無形資產比重、主營業務利潤率、資本纍積率等為輸齣指標,對我國節能環保企業的R&D投資效率進行實證分析。併根據實證研究結果,提齣瞭加大技術創新、優化資源轉化率、彊化信息披露、加彊政府支持等完善措施。
작위전략성신흥산업적중요조성부분,절능배보기업월래월수도사회적관주。R&D활동시절능배보기업적난점화중점,관계도기업적자원배치화미래발전。본문이용수거포락분석방법(DEA),이절능배보기업적R&D투입강도、기술인원비례등위수입지표,이무형자산비중、주영업무리윤솔、자본루적솔등위수출지표,대아국절능배보기업적R&D투자효솔진행실증분석。병근거실증연구결과,제출료가대기술창신、우화자원전화솔、강화신식피로、가강정부지지등완선조시。
As an important component of the strategic emerging industries, energy- saving and environmental protection industry has been caused people's attention increasingly. R&D activity is the focal and difficult point of energy- saving and environmental protection enterprises, which is related to the allocation of resources and the future development of the enterprises. In this paper, we use data envel- opment analysis (DEA) method, with R&D expenditure intensity, proportion of technical personnel as input variables, pmporllon of in- tangible assets, main business profitability, capital accumulation as output variables, to measure R&D investment efficiency of energy- saving and environmental protection enterprises for empirical analysis. According to the eonelusien of the empirical research, the author made several suggestiom, such as increasing technological innovation, optimizing resource conversion, strengthening information disclo- sure, enhancing the government support.