CAJ | 학술논문

以西藏为代表的我国少数民族地区的贫困问题,其形成原因有很多。除了历史、文化、区域等因素之外,经济因素同样非常重要。文章分别从经济视角与非经济视角对以西藏为代表的我国少数民族地区贫困问题进行分析。从经济视角看,由于在固定资产投资、储蓄、人力资本水平以及研发水平等方面存在较大的差距,西藏经济比较接近于发展经济学中的贫困陷阱;从非经济视角看,主要利用西藏日喀则地区若干家庭问卷调查结果的微观数据来分析贫困的形成原因,发现被调查家庭的区域特征、人口特征以及社会资源特征等方面对贫困的产生具有较大的影响。
이서장위대표적아국소수민족지구적빈곤문제,기형성원인유흔다。제료역사、문화、구역등인소지외,경제인소동양비상중요。문장분별종경제시각여비경제시각대이서장위대표적아국소수민족지구빈곤문제진행분석。종경제시각간,유우재고정자산투자、저축、인력자본수평이급연발수평등방면존재교대적차거,서장경제비교접근우발전경제학중적빈곤함정;종비경제시각간,주요이용서장일객칙지구약간가정문권조사결과적미관수거래분석빈곤적형성원인,발현피조사가정적구역특정、인구특정이급사회자원특정등방면대빈곤적산생구유교대적영향。
The article studies the poverty issue of China＇s minority areas from both economic perspective and non-economic perspective,and gives an empirical study of Tibet.From economic perspective,there is a big gap in terms of investment in fixed assets,human capital and RD level between Tibet and the average level in China.Economic growth of Tibet is relatively close to the poverty trap of development economics.From non-economic perspective,we mainly use micro data based on the results of family survey in Shigatse to analyze the causes of poverty,and find regional,demographic and social characteristics of the surveyed families have important impact on poverty problem.