心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2013年
11期
1967~1975
,共null页
躯体形式障碍 躯体症状障碍 DSM-IV DSM-5 精神障碍诊断
軀體形式障礙 軀體癥狀障礙 DSM-IV DSM-5 精神障礙診斷
구체형식장애 구체증상장애 DSM-IV DSM-5 정신장애진단
somatoform disorder; somatic symptom disorders; DSM-IV; DSM-5; diagnosis of mentaldisorders
DSM-Ⅳ是使用最广泛的精神障碍诊断标准之一,但其中的躯体形式障碍诊断标准在临床实践中存在应用性低,标准模糊,分类重叠等问题。因此DSM-5针对这些问题将其修改为躯体症状障碍,删去医学无法解释症状的要求,增加心理标准,合并和简化亚型,以改善该诊断标准的临床应用。本文分析了DSM-5躯体症状障碍修订的主要内容和原因,并讨论了新标准在未来面临的问题和可能的进展。
DSM-Ⅳ是使用最廣汎的精神障礙診斷標準之一,但其中的軀體形式障礙診斷標準在臨床實踐中存在應用性低,標準模糊,分類重疊等問題。因此DSM-5針對這些問題將其脩改為軀體癥狀障礙,刪去醫學無法解釋癥狀的要求,增加心理標準,閤併和簡化亞型,以改善該診斷標準的臨床應用。本文分析瞭DSM-5軀體癥狀障礙脩訂的主要內容和原因,併討論瞭新標準在未來麵臨的問題和可能的進展。
DSM-Ⅳ시사용최엄범적정신장애진단표준지일,단기중적구체형식장애진단표준재림상실천중존재응용성저,표준모호,분류중첩등문제。인차DSM-5침대저사문제장기수개위구체증상장애,산거의학무법해석증상적요구,증가심리표준,합병화간화아형,이개선해진단표준적림상응용。본문분석료DSM-5구체증상장애수정적주요내용화원인,병토론료신표준재미래면림적문제화가능적진전。
DSM-IV is one of the most widely used diagnostic criteria for the assessment of mental illness. However, in clinical practice, the DSM-IVcriteria of somatoform disorders have several problems, which include poor applicability, imprecise standard, and overlapping classification. These aspects have been improved in the newer version of DSM, the DSM-5. The equivalent subcategory has been renamed as somatic symptom disorders in the DSM-5 criteria, with the language concerning "medically unexplained symptoms" removed, psychological criteria included, and subtypes combined or simplified. In this article, we analyze the major changes of DSM-5 somatic symptom disorders criteria. We also discussed a few potential problems with the new criteria and the possibilities to further develop the diagnosis criteria.