新疆财经
新疆財經
신강재경
Finance & Economics of Xinjiang
2013年
5期
60~67
,共null页
俄白哈关税同盟 OFDI 比较 影响因素
俄白哈關稅同盟 OFDI 比較 影響因素
아백합관세동맹 OFDI 비교 영향인소
Russia, Belarus, Kazakh Customs Union; OFDI ( Outward Foreign Direct Investment) ; Comparison; InfluenceFactor
本文旨在探讨中国投资俄白哈关税同盟市场的重要意义;了解中国投资该市场的历程、现状;解读中国投资该市场有利与不利的影响因素.本文认为中国对俄白哈关税同盟市场投资有利于双方建立互利的经济合作新模式,投资拉动将成为出口增长新动力.从投资流量来看,中国对同盟成员国投资流量分布不均衡,但均保持较快增速;投资存量横向比较偏低,纵向比较增长良好,但国别差异明显.从投资领域来看,偏重采矿业和农林牧渔业等第一产业,对制造业和服务业投资不足.同盟成立对中国向其投资的有利因素体现在市场扩大效应、成本降低效应、环境改善效应、经济特区效应、产业转型效应和白色清关效应等方面,不利因素则表现为投资替代效应、关税溢价效应、隐性投资壁垒效应和地下资源保护效应等方面.
本文旨在探討中國投資俄白哈關稅同盟市場的重要意義;瞭解中國投資該市場的歷程、現狀;解讀中國投資該市場有利與不利的影響因素.本文認為中國對俄白哈關稅同盟市場投資有利于雙方建立互利的經濟閤作新模式,投資拉動將成為齣口增長新動力.從投資流量來看,中國對同盟成員國投資流量分佈不均衡,但均保持較快增速;投資存量橫嚮比較偏低,縱嚮比較增長良好,但國彆差異明顯.從投資領域來看,偏重採礦業和農林牧漁業等第一產業,對製造業和服務業投資不足.同盟成立對中國嚮其投資的有利因素體現在市場擴大效應、成本降低效應、環境改善效應、經濟特區效應、產業轉型效應和白色清關效應等方麵,不利因素則錶現為投資替代效應、關稅溢價效應、隱性投資壁壘效應和地下資源保護效應等方麵.
본문지재탐토중국투자아백합관세동맹시장적중요의의;료해중국투자해시장적역정、현상;해독중국투자해시장유리여불리적영향인소.본문인위중국대아백합관세동맹시장투자유리우쌍방건립호리적경제합작신모식,투자랍동장성위출구증장신동력.종투자류량래간,중국대동맹성원국투자류량분포불균형,단균보지교쾌증속;투자존량횡향비교편저,종향비교증장량호,단국별차이명현.종투자영역래간,편중채광업화농림목어업등제일산업,대제조업화복무업투자불족.동맹성립대중국향기투자적유리인소체현재시장확대효응、성본강저효응、배경개선효응、경제특구효응、산업전형효응화백색청관효응등방면,불리인소칙표현위투자체대효응、관세일개효응、은성투자벽루효응화지하자원보호효응등방면.
This paper aims to discuss the significance of China' s investment in Russia Belarus Kazakh Customs Union market; get some idea of the status quo of China' s investment in this market; and interpret favorable and unfavorable factors influencing Chi-na' s investment in this market. This paper argues that China' s investment is conducive to both sides to establish mutually bene-ficial economic cooperation mode, and the investment will strive for the export growth. China' s investment distribution is uneven among Union members, but maintains rapid growth. Investment stock is different in different countries, which is obvious. Invest-ment lays particular stress on such primary industry as mining industry and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and is insufficient in manufacturing and services. The favorable factors of establishing the Union to China' s investment include the market expansion, cost - reduction, environmental improvement, special economic zones, industrial transformation and white customs clearance, and so on. The unfavorable factors include investment substitution, tariff premium, recessive investment bar-riers and underground resources protection, and so on.