CAJ | 학술논문

美国利用美西战争从菲律宾到东南亚的扩张是划时代的历史事件.在地缘政治上,它是美国国内外相辅相成与相反相成关系形成合力的体现.美国进攻菲律宾与菲律宾所居地理环境、国内政治、地缘政治关系、地缘政治动机和地缘政治格局等相关.美国从东南亚到亚太的地缘政治布局是从菲律宾到整个东南亚、亚太和中国三重纵横关系入手的,其运行是先布点后连线再占面,终使其地缘战略空间从东亚大陆广延到太平洋、印度洋并穿连大西洋甚或北冰洋.它对世界地缘政治型态、性质、价值和空间关系变化的深远影响至今犹然.现今,在应对美国不论是重返东南亚或亚太还是推行再平衡战略的挑战中,探溯美国利用美西战争从东南亚扩张到亚太的地缘政治和战略历程,不仅可填补国内对此研究之空白,而且可能有着重要的引鉴价值.
미국이용미서전쟁종비률빈도동남아적확장시화시대적역사사건.재지연정치상,타시미국국내외상보상성여상반상성관계형성합력적체현.미국진공비률빈여비률빈소거지리배경、국내정치、지연정치관계、지연정치동궤화지연정치격국등상관.미국종동남아도아태적지연정치포국시종비률빈도정개동남아、아태화중국삼중종횡관계입수적,기운행시선포점후련선재점면,종사기지연전략공간종동아대륙엄연도태평양、인도양병천련대서양심혹북빙양.타대세계지연정치형태、성질、개치화공간관계변화적심원영향지금유연.현금,재응대미국불론시중반동남아혹아태환시추행재평형전략적도전중,탐소미국이용미서전쟁종동남아확장도아태적지연정치화전략역정,불부가전보국내대차연구지공백,이차가능유착중요적인감개치.
The expansion of US from the Philippines to South-east Asia by Spanish-American War is an epoch- making historical event. From the perspective of geopolitics, it embodies the resultant force of domestic and foreign situations which are both opposite and complementary. The attack of U. S. at the Philippines was concerned with the Philippines＇ geographical conditions, domestic politics, geopolitical relation, motives and situations etc. The geopolitical layout of U.S. in South-east Asia and Asia-Pacific region is based on the inter-relationship between South-east Asia, Asia-Pacific region and China, from point to line and then to surface, whose geopolitical strategy is angled towards the connection of the Pacific, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic, even the Arctic Ocean. It exerts profound influence upon the world geopolitical pattern, nature, value and spatial relationships till today. Nowa- days, in response to the challenge of the return of U. S. to South-east Asia and Pacific Asia, the research on the context of Spanish-American War by U. S. from the perspective of geopolitics not only fills up the blank in this re- spect, but also can be used for future reference.