CAJ | 학술논문

如何和平共享越境水资源一直是跨国流域关系构建所面临的重要问题和挑战.历史的实践已经证明,合作管理是理性而共赢的选择,其不仅会促进国家间合作的拓展和深化,更会推动整个区域的合作,从而使国家间获益的程度和范围远远超过河流合作本身所带来的收益.在澜沧江—湄公河流域,水资源管理涵盖社会、经济、环境和政治等多维向度.作为最重要的两个次区域多边机制,GMS和MRC作用积极但成效有限,缺乏区域认同的制度安排仍是目前该流域水资源管理所面临的最大问题.未来在澜沧江—湄公河流域,需要提升流域一级的综合合作,加强高级别的政治参与.而中国作为上游国家,也需要从战略高度思考如何发挥地区性大国作用,对共享水资源进行更长远、更系统的管理.
여하화평공향월경수자원일직시과국류역관계구건소면림적중요문제화도전.역사적실천이경증명,합작관리시이성이공영적선택,기불부회촉진국가간합작적탁전화심화,경회추동정개구역적합작,종이사국가간획익적정도화범위원원초과하류합작본신소대래적수익.재란창강—미공하류역,수자원관리함개사회、경제、배경화정치등다유향도.작위최중요적량개차구역다변궤제,GMS화MRC작용적겁단성효유한,결핍구역인동적제도안배잉시목전해류역수자원관리소면림적최대문제.미래재란창강—미공하류역,수요제승류역일급적종합합작,가강고급별적정치삼여.이중국작위상유국가,야수요종전략고도사고여하발휘지구성대국작용,대공향수자원진행경장원、경계통적관리.
How to peacefully use trans-boundary water resources is an important issue and a challenge for many countries in the regional relationship construction. The historical practices have proved that the cooperation govern- ance is a rational and win-win choice, which not only leads to a series of cooperation in many areas, but also en- hances the whole regional cooperation. Besides, which makes the degree and range of benefits to countries is for beyoud the benefits of water cooperation itself. In the Langcang-Mekong river basin, water governance contains multi-levels, such as society, economy, environment and politics. As the two most important multilateral mecha- nisms, the functions of GMS and MRC are positive but limited, and the shortage of institutions arrangement about regional identity is the biggest problem in the water governance. In the future, the countries in the Langcang-Me- kong river basin should improve the comprehensive cooperation at the basin level, enhance high-level political par- ticipation. China, as the upstream state, also should think about how to engage in regional affairs from the strategic perspective as a big power that advocates for further and more systematic governance in sharing water.