CAJ | 학술논문

科学技术是推动森林防火可持续发展的重要支撑。经过数十年发展，我国森林防火科技工作在信息化建设、火险预警和火情监测技术发展、现代化防扑火装备研发及推广使用、基础理论研究和应用开发等方面取得显著成绩，标准化工作逐步加强，科技保障能力不断增强。但是，目前还存在研究力量薄弱、研究经费不足、研究深度不够、体制机制不活、标准化工作滞后等问题。今后，应进一步加强森林防火科研保障，加强技术理论研究，加快科研成果推广运用，加快推进标准化工作，实行认证认可制度，加强国际交流与合作等，推动实现森林火灾科学设防、科学指挥和科学扑救。
과학기술시추동삼림방화가지속발전적중요지탱。경과수십년발전，아국삼림방화과기공작재신식화건설、화험예경화화정감측기술발전、현대화방복화장비연발급추엄사용、기출이론연구화응용개발등방면취득현저성적，표준화공작축보가강，과기보장능력불단증강。단시，목전환존재연구역량박약、연구경비불족、연구심도불구、체제궤제불활、표준화공작체후등문제。금후，응진일보가강삼림방화과연보장，가강기술이론연구，가쾌과연성과추엄운용，가쾌추진표준화공작，실행인증인가제도，가강국제교류여합작등，추동실현삼림화재과학설방、과학지휘화과학복구。
Science and technology is an important support to promote the sustainable development of forest fire pre- vention. After decades of development, China＇s forest fire prevention of science and technology in the informatiza- tion, fire early warning and fire monitoring technology development, rriodemization and fire suppression research and development, and promote the use and the basic theory research and application development has made signifi- cant achievements, such as standardization gradually strengthen, science and technology support capability. Howev- er, current research is weak, lack of funding, research depth, system mechanism, standardization lag and so on. In the future, the paper should further strengthen forest fire prevention, strengthen the technical theory, speed up the achievements promotion, accelerate the standardization work, applies a system of certification and accreditation, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, promote the implementation of forest fires science fortification, scientific command.