CAJ | 학술논문

翻译研究是一个古老而复杂的问题。就陶渊明《责子》诗的英译而言，英美译者韦利、亨顿的译文虽然存在误读，但在英语世界影响广泛；中国译者方重、杨宪益、汪榕培等的翻译在意义的传达上略胜一筹，可对英语世界影响甚小。可见，译文的评判，不仅要考虑语言、文化的因素，还要考虑译者所处的时代以及读者接受的影响。译者的自由极为有限，他们面对着更多无法回避的规约。
번역연구시일개고로이복잡적문제。취도연명《책자》시적영역이언，영미역자위리、형돈적역문수연존재오독，단재영어세계영향엄범；중국역자방중、양헌익、왕용배등적번역재의의적전체상략성일주，가대영어세계영향심소。가견，역문적평판，불부요고필어언、문화적인소，환요고필역자소처적시대이급독자접수적영향。역자적자유겁위유한，타문면대착경다무법회피적규약。
The study of translation is a ancient and controversial issue. The paper studies the eight English translations of Chinese poet, Tao Yuanming＇s poem ＂Blaming Sons＂. Although there are a lot of mistranslations in Arthur Waley and David Hindon＇s translations, they are loved by English-speaking readers. Chinese translators, such as Fang Chong, Yang Xianyi, and Wang Rongpei, have translated this poem into English, their translations are better than Waley or Hindon＇s, but their influences in English-speaking circle are far less. Based on the above discussion, it can be seen that translation is not only affected by the language and culture, but affected by the history and reader. Freedom for translators is so limited, and actually there are more restrictions on them while translating.