CAJ | 학술논문

自20世纪80年代起,家庭户之间的风险分担作为平滑消费、分散风险的主要方式之一被广泛的研究.自此发展经济学正式将收入风险作为个人陷入贫困的主要原因.文章追溯了风险分担的理论发源,回顾早期实证检验以及最新研究动向,并且在综述国内研究的基础上对未来的研究方向进行了展望.
자20세기80년대기,가정호지간적풍험분담작위평활소비、분산풍험적주요방식지일피엄범적연구.자차발전경제학정식장수입풍험작위개인함입빈곤적주요원인.문장추소료풍험분담적이론발원,회고조기실증검험이급최신연구동향,병차재종술국내연구적기출상대미래적연구방향진행료전망.
In developing countries, for households in agricultural industry, their income are vulnerable to bad weather, disease, unemployment, price fluctuations and other risks which directly affects the standard of living of the individual. As a main mechanism consumption smoothing, risk -sharing among households has been an active research area since 1980s. This article traces the theoretical foundation of risk -sharing, reviews the early empirical test and latest research trends. Based on review of domestic research, this paper also gives some suggestion for future research.