CAJ | 학술논문

作为一种对传统工业文明进行超越和取代的新型文明形态，生态文明在观念上具有不同于工业文明的显著特征。在价值观上，工业文明否定自然界的内在价值，而生态文明肯定自然界的内在价值；在技术观上，工业文明奉行征服型技术观，而生态文明则秉持和谐型技术观；在消费观上，工业文明坚持消费主义消费观，而生态文明则践履生态消费观；在发展观上，工业文明追求单纯的经济发展观，而生态文明则倡导可持续发展观；在自然观上，工业文明崇尚机械论自然观，而生态文明则强调整体有机论自然观。
작위일충대전통공업문명진행초월화취대적신형문명형태，생태문명재관념상구유불동우공업문명적현저특정。재개치관상，공업문명부정자연계적내재개치，이생태문명긍정자연계적내재개치；재기술관상，공업문명봉행정복형기술관，이생태문명칙병지화해형기술관；재소비관상，공업문명견지소비주의소비관，이생태문명칙천리생태소비관；재발전관상，공업문명추구단순적경제발전관，이생태문명칙창도가지속발전관；재자연관상，공업문명숭상궤계론자연관，이생태문명칙강조정체유궤론자연관。
As two different forms of civilization, there are significant differences between ecological civiliza- tion and industrial civilization in the following five aspects： in the concept of values, industrial civilization denies the intrinsic value of nature, while ecological civilization affirms the inherent value of nature： in the view of tech- nology, industrial civilization pursues conquering concept of technology, while ecological civilization upholds har- monious concept of technology; in the view of consumption, industrial civilization sticks to consumption view of consumerism, while ecological civilization conforms to consumption view of ecology; in the view of development, industrial civilization pursues merely economic outlook on development, while ecological civilization advocates sci- entific outlook on it： in the view of nature, industrial civilization pursues mechanical view of nature, while ecologi- cal civilization emphasizes organic view of nature.