云南师范大学学报：对外汉语教学与研究版
雲南師範大學學報：對外漢語教學與研究版
운남사범대학학보：대외한어교학여연구판
Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Teaching and Research of Chinese as A Foreign Language
2013年
6期
29~34
,共null页
易混淆词 词语辨析 词语搭配 词典体例
易混淆詞 詞語辨析 詞語搭配 詞典體例
역혼효사 사어변석 사어탑배 사전체례
confusable words; word discrimination; collocation; dictionary style
文章归纳了对外汉语学习词典中词语搭配的三种呈现方式——表格法、规则法以及综合语境法。针对CSL学习者词语误用的三种表现，文章重点探讨了汉语易混淆词辨析词典中词语搭配呈现方式的适用性：表格法适于展现词语混淆点上非此即彼的特定搭配关系，它揭示了词语在词和词组层面的搭配差异；规则法适于展示语义范围明确的自由搭配关系，它揭示了词语在义类层面的搭配差异；综合语境法适于展示同构异义的搭配现象，它揭示了词语在句子层面的使用差异。
文章歸納瞭對外漢語學習詞典中詞語搭配的三種呈現方式——錶格法、規則法以及綜閤語境法。針對CSL學習者詞語誤用的三種錶現，文章重點探討瞭漢語易混淆詞辨析詞典中詞語搭配呈現方式的適用性：錶格法適于展現詞語混淆點上非此即彼的特定搭配關繫，它揭示瞭詞語在詞和詞組層麵的搭配差異；規則法適于展示語義範圍明確的自由搭配關繫，它揭示瞭詞語在義類層麵的搭配差異；綜閤語境法適于展示同構異義的搭配現象，它揭示瞭詞語在句子層麵的使用差異。
문장귀납료대외한어학습사전중사어탑배적삼충정현방식——표격법、규칙법이급종합어경법。침대CSL학습자사어오용적삼충표현，문장중점탐토료한어역혼효사변석사전중사어탑배정현방식적괄용성：표격법괄우전현사어혼효점상비차즉피적특정탑배관계，타게시료사어재사화사조층면적탑배차이；규칙법괄우전시어의범위명학적자유탑배관계，타게시료사어재의류층면적탑배차이；종합어경법괄우전시동구이의적탑배현상，타게시료사어재구자층면적사용차이。
The paper sums up three presentation modes of collocations in CSL dictionaries, namely the Tabular Method, the Rule-based Method and the Comprehensive Contextual Method. Focusing on CSL learners＇ three kinds of pragmatic errors, the paper tries to find out the applicability of the presentation modes of collocations in CSL dictionaries. It concludes that the Tabular Method is suitable for rendering special collocations, with ＂either this or that＂ feature and the differences in the aspect of morphemes and phrases. The Rule-based Method is suitable for presenting free collocations, which has a clear difference at the semantic level. The Comprehensive Contextual Method is suitable for revealing the different meanings in the similar structure and syntactical differences.
