经济社会体制比较
經濟社會體製比較
경제사회체제비교
Comparative Economic and Social Systems
2013年
6期
168~180
,共null页
民生性财政支出 居民消费率 预防性储蓄 跨国面板数据
民生性財政支齣 居民消費率 預防性儲蓄 跨國麵闆數據
민생성재정지출 거민소비솔 예방성저축 과국면판수거
People＇s Livelihood - Oriented Fiscal Expenditure; Household Consumption Rate; PrecautionarySaving; Cross - Country Panel Data
文章利用40个国家1996～2009年的跨国面板数据，在考察发达国家与发展中国家居民消费率的影响因素的基础上，重点探究了财政支出中教育、医疗卫生以及社会保障支出对居民消费行为的影响。结果表明，民生性财政支出对发达国家居民消费率的影响并不显著；但在发展中国家中，教育以及医疗卫生支出对居民消费均有显著的促进作用，但是社会保障支出的作用则不显著。
文章利用40箇國傢1996～2009年的跨國麵闆數據，在攷察髮達國傢與髮展中國傢居民消費率的影響因素的基礎上，重點探究瞭財政支齣中教育、醫療衛生以及社會保障支齣對居民消費行為的影響。結果錶明，民生性財政支齣對髮達國傢居民消費率的影響併不顯著；但在髮展中國傢中，教育以及醫療衛生支齣對居民消費均有顯著的促進作用，但是社會保障支齣的作用則不顯著。
문장이용40개국가1996～2009년적과국면판수거，재고찰발체국가여발전중국가거민소비솔적영향인소적기출상，중점탐구료재정지출중교육、의료위생이급사회보장지출대거민소비행위적영향。결과표명，민생성재정지출대발체국가거민소비솔적영향병불현저；단재발전중국가중，교육이급의료위생지출대거민소비균유현저적촉진작용，단시사회보장지출적작용칙불현저。
In this paper,we use nationwide panel data of 40 countries from 1996 to 2009 to study the household consumption rate difference between developed and developing countries ,focusing on effect of public education, health care and social security expenditures. The results show that the effect of people＇s livelihood fiscal expend- itures on the household consumption rate is not significant in the developed countries. However, public education and health care expenditures can boost household consumption in developing countries, but social security ex- penditure cannot. At the end of this paper we make policy recommendation and indicate a direction for further study.
