生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2013年
12期
118~120
,共null页
页岩气 水平并压裂技术 环境影响
頁巖氣 水平併壓裂技術 環境影響
혈암기 수평병압렬기술 배경영향
shale gas; horizontal well fracturing technology; impact of environment
页岩气已经成为当今世界能源行业的新宠,我国关于页岩气的开发也在如火如茶的进行中。而目前水平井压裂技术已成为页岩气开发的主流技术,这种技术的风险和耗水量非常大,并且会带来水污染、空气污染等一系列生态环境问题。而这些环境问题的预防和解决,对于我国科学、大规模地开发页岩气资源,解决我国的能源短缺问题具有重要意义。文章在研究水平井压裂技术下页岩气开发过程中产生的生态环境问题的基础上,提出我国大规模开发页岩气的环保建议。
頁巖氣已經成為噹今世界能源行業的新寵,我國關于頁巖氣的開髮也在如火如茶的進行中。而目前水平井壓裂技術已成為頁巖氣開髮的主流技術,這種技術的風險和耗水量非常大,併且會帶來水汙染、空氣汙染等一繫列生態環境問題。而這些環境問題的預防和解決,對于我國科學、大規模地開髮頁巖氣資源,解決我國的能源短缺問題具有重要意義。文章在研究水平井壓裂技術下頁巖氣開髮過程中產生的生態環境問題的基礎上,提齣我國大規模開髮頁巖氣的環保建議。
혈암기이경성위당금세계능원행업적신총,아국관우혈암기적개발야재여화여다적진행중。이목전수평정압렬기술이성위혈암기개발적주류기술,저충기술적풍험화모수량비상대,병차회대래수오염、공기오염등일계렬생태배경문제。이저사배경문제적예방화해결,대우아국과학、대규모지개발혈암기자원,해결아국적능원단결문제구유중요의의。문장재연구수평정압렬기술하혈암기개발과정중산생적생태배경문제적기출상,제출아국대규모개발혈암기적배보건의。
Shale gas has become the new favorite of the world's energy industry, the development and utilization of the shale gas is in progress like a raging fire. The wells fracturing technology is the mainstream technology for the development of the shale gas, while the technology is a crapshoot with a high water consumption, it also polluted the water, the air and create a series of ecological problems. The precaution and methods to solve this problem is important to our country to employ the shale gas in a large-scale and scientifically way, and then solve the energy problem. Based in ecological environment problems that emerged in horizontal well fracturing technology process, this article propose parts of solutions and environmental protection advice to the employ the shale gas in a large-scale.