CAJ | 학술논문

中国研究者多认为“公众安全感”概念与西方研究者的“犯罪恐惧感”概念相同或相近.从适用语境和内涵、二者出现背离的情形以及实务部门的观点进行比较分析可以看出这两个词并非相同的概念.从最初的犯罪恐惧感形成、影响因素分析到后来的恐惧感对人行为和社会的影响研究,对恐惧感的研究日见其深;对安全感的研究却驻足不前.不囿于因变量研究而视恐惧感为对个人和社会的重要影响因素,将为警察工作拓宽视角,极大提升警察机构的工作作风.
중국연구자다인위“공음안전감”개념여서방연구자적“범죄공구감”개념상동혹상근.종괄용어경화내함、이자출현배리적정형이급실무부문적관점진행비교분석가이간출저량개사병비상동적개념.종최초적범죄공구감형성、영향인소분석도후래적공구감대인행위화사회적영향연구,대공구감적연구일견기심;대안전감적연구각주족불전.불유우인변량연구이시공구감위대개인화사회적중요영향인소,장위경찰공작탁관시각,겁대제승경찰궤구적공작작풍.
In China Mainland,the concept of feeling of safety has been regarded to be analogical to fear of crime in Western literatures.However,based on comparative studies on the language context,connotation,divergence of development lines and on viewpoints of practitioners,the two concepts are not identical.In contrast with the continuous line of researches on its formation, to risk factors analysis and to its influence on individual behaviors and general society,there are little steps forward in term of researches on feeling of safety.Treated as either dependent variable or independdent one,the researches on fear of crime will steadily widen the horizons of police and improve its operational style.