CAJ | 학술논문

诗歌唱和是我国文学史上常见的现象,虽然有关其评价历来毁多誉少,但入宋以来,诗歌唱和却一直为文人所珍视.北宋文人的唱和活动久盛不衰,唱和活动本身于文人而言举足轻重,这是因为诗歌酬唱具有如下两个方面的心理功用：首先,游戏功能.唱和诗的娱乐游戏功能在入宋后为文人所普遍认同,唱和活动已不止于抒情言志,更是文人日常生活中的娱乐方式;其次,诗化人格的构建.诗歌唱和活动是士人审美化的生活中的一部分,它与金石书画一道帮助士人摆脱世俗人生的困境,塑建起审美诗化的理想人格,进而实现诗意的栖居.
시가창화시아국문학사상상견적현상,수연유관기평개력래훼다예소,단입송이래,시가창화각일직위문인소진시.북송문인적창화활동구성불쇠,창화활동본신우문인이언거족경중,저시인위시가수창구유여하량개방면적심리공용：수선,유희공능.창화시적오악유희공능재입송후위문인소보편인동,창화활동이불지우서정언지,경시문인일상생활중적오악방식;기차,시화인격적구건.시가창화활동시사인심미화적생활중적일부분,타여금석서화일도방조사인파탈세속인생적곤경,소건기심미시화적이상인격,진이실현시의적서거.
Antiphon poetry is a common phenomenon of Chinese literature history. Although its evaluation has always been destroyed more and praised less, since Song Dynasty, responsorypoetry has been cherished by scholars. In Northern Song Dynasty, responsory poetry＇s activities were popular for a long time, which are very important for scholars themselves, due to the two aspects of psychological functions in poetry as the following： first of all, entertainment function. Entertainment function of antiphon poetry in the Song Dynasty is generally accepted by scholars. The responsory activities are beyond the lyric function, but more important to civil entertainment in daily life; Second, the construction of poeticpersonality, poetry responsory activities are the part of the aesthetic lives of people, together with the gold, stone, calligraphy and paintings, which help people to get rid of the predicament of secular life andconstrnct the poetic aesthetic ideal personality, thus to make the poetic habitation come true.