CAJ | 학술논문

美国和加拿大的民族政策，经历了长期的演变过程，其本质是维护其核心文化，延续“美国化”、“加拿大化”的民族同化。民族歧视长期存在，移民矛盾日益激化的现实，说明其民族政策没有也不可能解决所有问题。中国和美国、加拿大等国家在基本国情、民族关系目标和民族政策原则等方面存在着根本性的差异，我们应从本国实际出发，进一步坚持和完善中国特色的民族政策。
미국화가나대적민족정책，경력료장기적연변과정，기본질시유호기핵심문화，연속“미국화”、“가나대화”적민족동화。민족기시장기존재，이민모순일익격화적현실，설명기민족정책몰유야불가능해결소유문제。중국화미국、가나대등국가재기본국정、민족관계목표화민족정책원칙등방면존재착근본성적차이，아문응종본국실제출발，진일보견지화완선중국특색적민족정책。
Ethnic policies of America and Canada have gone through a long history of evolution, in which the essence is to protect core culture and prolong Americanized and Canadianized ethnic assimilation. The existence of discrimination against ethnic groups and increasingly intense ethnic conflicts show that their ethnic policies failed to solve all the problems. China is different from America, Canada and other countries in basic national conditions, ethnic relation goals and ethnic policy principles. Therefore, neither the melting pot model of assimilation nor the multicuhural model suits China＇s situation. We should further adhere to and optimize ethnic policy with Chinese characteristics according to our country＇s actual conditions.