中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
中央民族大學學報:哲學社會科學版
중앙민족대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition)
2013年
6期
166~174
,共null页
汉语 维吾尔语 右脑损伤 韵律
漢語 維吾爾語 右腦損傷 韻律
한어 유오이어 우뇌손상 운률
Chinese ; Uyghur; right-brain damage; rhythm
对汉族和维吾尔族右脑损伤患者产出的陈述和疑问语调、声调和重音进行声学分析,结果表明:患者语调调域变窄,句末音高为降调,陈述语调的呼吸群特征相对保留;语速缓慢,音节和句子时长均受到损伤;汉族患者的声调特征也受到损伤,而维吾尔族患者的重音特征相对保留。受声调和非声调语言经验的影响,汉族和维吾尔族患者处理语言韵律的神经机制存在差异。
對漢族和維吾爾族右腦損傷患者產齣的陳述和疑問語調、聲調和重音進行聲學分析,結果錶明:患者語調調域變窄,句末音高為降調,陳述語調的呼吸群特徵相對保留;語速緩慢,音節和句子時長均受到損傷;漢族患者的聲調特徵也受到損傷,而維吾爾族患者的重音特徵相對保留。受聲調和非聲調語言經驗的影響,漢族和維吾爾族患者處理語言韻律的神經機製存在差異。
대한족화유오이족우뇌손상환자산출적진술화의문어조、성조화중음진행성학분석,결과표명:환자어조조역변착,구말음고위강조,진술어조적호흡군특정상대보류;어속완만,음절화구자시장균수도손상;한족환자적성조특정야수도손상,이유오이족환자적중음특정상대보류。수성조화비성조어언경험적영향,한족화유오이족환자처리어언운률적신경궤제존재차이。
An acoustic analysis has been made of the intonation, tones and stress of declarative and interrogative sentences by Chinese and Uyghur patients suffering from right-brain damage. The findings show that their tone-range becomes narrower, their pitch descends at the end of the sentences, and they still maintain breath group characteristics in their declarative tone. Their speaking speed is slow with some damage in syllables and sentence length. The Chinese patients' tone characteristics are also damaged, while the Uyghur ones still keep their stress characteristics. Under the influence of tone and non-tone languages, Chinese and Uyghur patients use different neutral mechanisms to deal with language rhythm.