CAJ | 학술논문

通过计算中国钢铁产品出口遭受的反倾销调查指数和措施指数，并进行了横向和纵向对比；依据反倾销强度指数公式及其变形，从反倾销发起国和反倾销被指控国两个角度，分析了反倾销主要来源国对中国产钢铁的反倾销强度指数的演变及其影响；最后利用计量方法就反倾销行为与贸易差额、进口比重的关联度进行了分析。研究显示：1999年～2009年间，中国钢铁产品遭受的反倾销调查案件总量位居世界第一，但反倾销调查和措施指数位居世界第三，次于印度和韩国，中国钢铁产品出口额受到他国反倾销的影响从轻微变为相对激烈；对华产钢铁发起反倾销诉讼的主要来源国已由美国变为美国、加拿大和墨西哥，且具有广度和集中度的特点；进13国钢铁贸易逆差扩大，且从中国进口钢铁额占该进13国钢铁总进口额的比重增大，则进口国更容易发起反倾销诉讼。
통과계산중국강철산품출구조수적반경소조사지수화조시지수，병진행료횡향화종향대비；의거반경소강도지수공식급기변형，종반경소발기국화반경소피지공국량개각도，분석료반경소주요래원국대중국산강철적반경소강도지수적연변급기영향；최후이용계량방법취반경소행위여무역차액、진구비중적관련도진행료분석。연구현시：1999년～2009년간，중국강철산품조수적반경소조사안건총량위거세계제일，단반경소조사화조시지수위거세계제삼，차우인도화한국，중국강철산품출구액수도타국반경소적영향종경미변위상대격렬；대화산강철발기반경소소송적주요래원국이유미국변위미국、가나대화묵서가，차구유엄도화집중도적특점；진13국강철무역역차확대，차종중국진구강철액점해진13국강철총진구액적비중증대，칙진구국경용역발기반경소소송。
This paper calculates the anti - dumping investigations index and the anti - dumping definitive measures index against Chi- na＇ s steel products by horizontal and vertical comparison. Using the formula of antidumping intensity index, the paper also calculated the anti -dumping intensity index and its influence suffered form the main originating countries or regions. Finally, using the econo- metrical model, the relationship among the anti - dumping behavior and the balance of trade and import proportion has been analyzed. The findings show： during 1999 - 2009, the number of anti - dumping against China＇ s steel products ranks No. 1, but the anti - dumping investigations index and the anti - dumping definitive measures index are rank No. 3, after India and South Korea, indicating that the affection by foreign AD actions on Chinese steel exports are turned from slightly to badly. Main originating countries or regions are U. S. A, Canada and Mexico, etc. Expand of the trade deficit of China＇ s steel exports and the proportion of steel products imported from China was strongly affected by anti -dumping activities.