辽宁大学学报：哲学社会科学版
遼寧大學學報：哲學社會科學版
료녕대학학보：철학사회과학판
Jounal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2013年
6期
120~126
,共null页
非自有财产 股东出资 善意取得
非自有財產 股東齣資 善意取得
비자유재산 고동출자 선의취득
non-self-owned property; shareholder investment; bona fide acquisition
出资人以非自有财产出资属于未全面履行出资义务之行为.如何认定以非自有财产出资行为的法律效力以及如何纠正这种非正常的公司资本状态,直接关系到公司资本的维持和债权人的保护问题,同时又关系到第三人和公司之间的利益平衡问题.《公司法》司法解释（三）第七条认定了公司构成善意取得的以第三人财产出资行为以及以违法犯罪所得的货币出资行为的法律效力.但是,仅凭上述两款规定无法展现以非自有财产出资行为效力问题的全貌,因而有必要构建以非自有财产出资行为效力研究的完整体系,全面分析各种非自有财产出资行为的法律效力.
齣資人以非自有財產齣資屬于未全麵履行齣資義務之行為.如何認定以非自有財產齣資行為的法律效力以及如何糾正這種非正常的公司資本狀態,直接關繫到公司資本的維持和債權人的保護問題,同時又關繫到第三人和公司之間的利益平衡問題.《公司法》司法解釋（三）第七條認定瞭公司構成善意取得的以第三人財產齣資行為以及以違法犯罪所得的貨幣齣資行為的法律效力.但是,僅憑上述兩款規定無法展現以非自有財產齣資行為效力問題的全貌,因而有必要構建以非自有財產齣資行為效力研究的完整體繫,全麵分析各種非自有財產齣資行為的法律效力.
출자인이비자유재산출자속우미전면리행출자의무지행위.여하인정이비자유재산출자행위적법률효력이급여하규정저충비정상적공사자본상태,직접관계도공사자본적유지화채권인적보호문제,동시우관계도제삼인화공사지간적이익평형문제.《공사법》사법해석（삼）제칠조인정료공사구성선의취득적이제삼인재산출자행위이급이위법범죄소득적화폐출자행위적법률효력.단시,부빙상술량관규정무법전현이비자유재산출자행위효력문제적전모,인이유필요구건이비자유재산출자행위효력연구적완정체계,전면분석각충비자유재산출자행위적법률효력.
Investment with non-self-owned property is regarded as failure to fulfill investment obliga- tions. How to determine the legal effect of non-self-owned property investment and how to rectify this abnormal status of company capital, have close relationship with the capital maintenance and the creditor protection, and also the balancing of interest between the third-party and the company. Article 7 of the Judicial In- terpretation（ III ）of the Company Law confirms the validity of investment with third-party-owned property under company bona fide acquisition, .and also the validity of investment with money from illegal or criminal activities. However, we cannot have a complete picture of the legal effect of non-self-owned investment from the regulations of Article 7. Therefore, there is great necessity to build a complete system of study on the legal effect of non-self-owned investment, and conduct thorough analysis on the legal effect of various kinds of non＇-self-owned investment.
