CAJ | 학술논문

运动训练分期理论区别于单一的训练问题，是对运动训练的整体性规律和长期训练过程组织的研究。它以马特维耶夫为代表的苏联学者始创于20世纪60年代，70年代正式传入西方并发展至今。20世纪80年代以来质疑者提出板块周期。通过对极具代表性的英文文献的纵向研究认为：就某种程度而言板块周期是训练分期理论中的一种最优化的中周期模式，而赛前中周期更类似于板块周期；运动训练分期理论强调通过一体化方式，逻辑、系统、有序地组织运动训练各要素，以使运动员适时出现高峰竞技状态；板块周期则强调高度专项化集中安排训练负荷。
운동훈련분기이론구별우단일적훈련문제，시대운동훈련적정체성규률화장기훈련과정조직적연구。타이마특유야부위대표적소련학자시창우20세기60년대，70년대정식전입서방병발전지금。20세기80년대이래질의자제출판괴주기。통과대겁구대표성적영문문헌적종향연구인위：취모충정도이언판괴주기시훈련분기이론중적일충최우화적중주기모식，이새전중주기경유사우판괴주기；운동훈련분기이론강조통과일체화방식，라집、계통、유서지조직운동훈련각요소，이사운동원괄시출현고봉경기상태；판괴주기칙강조고도전항화집중안배훈련부하。
Different from other theories to deal with one single training problem, periodical training theory concerns the discipline of entire training and the organization of long-period training. This theory was founded by the Soviet scholar Matveyev in 1960s and was brought into western countries in 1970s. In 1980s, some doubters put forward block periodization. A longitudinal study of representative English literature, in this paper, indicates that block periodization is one optimal mesocycle mode of periodical training theory; whereas the mesocycle of pre-competition is more similar to block periodization. Periodical training theory focuses more on the logical and systematic sequencing of training factors in an integrative way in order for an athlete to reach his peak on certain occasions; while block periodization pays more attention to specialized-and-intensified training load.