CAJ | 학술논문

打破铁路行业垄断，允许社会资本投资铁路领域，从而培育铁路市场的良性竞争机制是目前铁路改革主要方向之一。而社会资本投资铁路需要解决的首要问题是明确适格主体。要解决此问题，需要从适格主体的身份要件、资本要件和资质要件进行分析。通过对这三个要件的分析，确立社会资本投资铁路适格主体的判断标准，为社会资本投资铁路的实践和立法提供理论依据。
타파철로행업롱단，윤허사회자본투자철로영역，종이배육철로시장적량성경쟁궤제시목전철로개혁주요방향지일。이사회자본투자철로수요해결적수요문제시명학괄격주체。요해결차문제，수요종괄격주체적신빈요건、자본요건화자질요건진행분석。통과대저삼개요건적분석，학립사회자본투자철로괄격주체적판단표준，위사회자본투자철로적실천화입법제공이론의거。
It is the main direction of railway reform to break railway industry monopoly, and allow the social capital investment in railway fields, and foster rail market benign competition mechanism. The primary problem of social capital investment in railway is clearly eligible subject. To solve this problem, need to analyze from the identity elements, capital requirements and qualification requirements. Through the analysis of these three elements, We will establish the judgment standard of social capital investment in railway eligible subject, and to provide a theoretical basis for the legislation and practice of social capital investment in railway.