社会
社會
사회
Society
2013年
6期
161~179
,共null页
普遍信任 社会资本 社会经济地位 区域差异
普遍信任 社會資本 社會經濟地位 區域差異
보편신임 사회자본 사회경제지위 구역차이
generalized trust, social capital, socioeconomic status, regionalvariations
本研究采用CGSS2003数据分析普遍信任的区域间及区域内的差异，发现中国城镇居民的普遍信任程度从高到低排序依次为东部、中部和西部。该发现从“资源因素论”的视角验证了普遍信任的程度差异与地区层面的宏观公共资源的相关性，微观层面的资源（包括个人拥有的资源和个人借用的资源）对地区内城镇居民的普遍信任有正向影响，这一影响会因宏观层面资源的不同而发生变化。
本研究採用CGSS2003數據分析普遍信任的區域間及區域內的差異，髮現中國城鎮居民的普遍信任程度從高到低排序依次為東部、中部和西部。該髮現從“資源因素論”的視角驗證瞭普遍信任的程度差異與地區層麵的宏觀公共資源的相關性，微觀層麵的資源（包括箇人擁有的資源和箇人藉用的資源）對地區內城鎮居民的普遍信任有正嚮影響，這一影響會因宏觀層麵資源的不同而髮生變化。
본연구채용CGSS2003수거분석보편신임적구역간급구역내적차이，발현중국성진거민적보편신임정도종고도저배서의차위동부、중부화서부。해발현종“자원인소론”적시각험증료보편신임적정도차이여지구층면적굉관공공자원적상관성，미관층면적자원（포괄개인옹유적자원화개인차용적자원）대지구내성진거민적보편신임유정향영향，저일영향회인굉관층면자원적불동이발생변화。
In modern society, individuals are likely to and more strangers in life and work. Individuals＇ get involved with more generalized trust for strangers will impact their individual behavior and the social structure in the entire society as well. There is a pressing demand for research on generalized trust to get a clear and comprehensive picture of it. However, such research is rare in China, and more so in the area of regional variations in generalized trust. Furthermore, the separation of the macro-perspective from the micro- perspective, it is hard to integrate the various factors that are influencing people＇s generalized trust to reach a conclusion. Therefore, this study divided regional variations in generalized trust into two categories of within-regional and cross-regional. On the basis of the literature, the authors proposed the resource factor theory （i. e., variations in resourcefulness affect trust） to explain the emergence of differences in generalized trust. This study divided resources into public resources and private resources, with the latter part further divided into obtainable resources （socioeconomic status） and loanable resources （social capital）. Logistic regression model was applied in the analysis of the 2003 CGSS data. Here are the findings： （1） The rank order of Chinese urban residents＇ generalized trust from the highest to the lowest is as follows： the east, the middle, and the west. Also, variations in the generalized trust were correlated with punic resources. （2） The two types of resources at the micro-level （including individuals＇ obtained resources and borrowed resources） were both positively correlated with the urban residents＇ generalized trust within their regions but the degree of their effects varied with the resources at the macro-level.
