知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2013年
11期
83~88
,共null页
专利丛林 复杂技术 垄断性 专利审查
專利叢林 複雜技術 壟斷性 專利審查
전리총림 복잡기술 롱단성 전리심사
patent thicket; complex technology; monopoly; patent examination
在全球专利数量日益增长的今天,专利制度对创新的激励作用已不是绝对的正相关,特别是专利丛林所带来的困境直接导致专利系统对创新激励效用的降低。专利丛林的困境日益严重,特别是在新技术研发及实施成本、专利行政机构审批专利、累积性技术行业创新等方面尤为如此。究其根源在于专利丛林的三大成因,即复杂技术的出现、技术领域专利密度的扩增、专利授权初衷的偏离。鉴于此,在结合其他国家现有做法以及相关学者观点的基础上,提出从利用专利局收费机制的杠杆作用调整控制企业的专利行为、适度提高专利授权门槛、控制累积性技术领域专利数量增长这三个维度给出解决方案。
在全毬專利數量日益增長的今天,專利製度對創新的激勵作用已不是絕對的正相關,特彆是專利叢林所帶來的睏境直接導緻專利繫統對創新激勵效用的降低。專利叢林的睏境日益嚴重,特彆是在新技術研髮及實施成本、專利行政機構審批專利、纍積性技術行業創新等方麵尤為如此。究其根源在于專利叢林的三大成因,即複雜技術的齣現、技術領域專利密度的擴增、專利授權初衷的偏離。鑒于此,在結閤其他國傢現有做法以及相關學者觀點的基礎上,提齣從利用專利跼收費機製的槓桿作用調整控製企業的專利行為、適度提高專利授權門檻、控製纍積性技術領域專利數量增長這三箇維度給齣解決方案。
재전구전리수량일익증장적금천,전리제도대창신적격려작용이불시절대적정상관,특별시전리총림소대래적곤경직접도치전리계통대창신격려효용적강저。전리총림적곤경일익엄중,특별시재신기술연발급실시성본、전리행정궤구심비전리、루적성기술행업창신등방면우위여차。구기근원재우전리총림적삼대성인,즉복잡기술적출현、기술영역전리밀도적확증、전리수권초충적편리。감우차,재결합기타국가현유주법이급상관학자관점적기출상,제출종이용전리국수비궤제적강간작용조정공제기업적전리행위、괄도제고전리수권문함、공제루적성기술영역전리수량증장저삼개유도급출해결방안。
Currently, with the worldwide increasing number of patents, the relation between the patent mechanism and innovation is no more absolutely positive, especially the problems created by the patent thicket directly lead to the degradation of the stimulating function of patent mechanism. The situation of patent thicket is getting worse, particular in the cost of research and test of new technology, the patent approval process and the innovation of the accumulative-technology industries. Three factors of the formation ofpatem thicket can account for the situation, which are the appearance of complicated technology, the expansion of patent density in technology industry and the deviation from the original intention of patent authorization. Thus, this paper, after combining the practice of other countries and some related theoretical knowledge, proposes that the function of lever of the patent office's chafing mechanism should be used to adjust and control the patenting behaviors of enterprises, to properly improve the conditions of patent authorization and to control the patent amount in accumulative-technology field.