CAJ | 학술논문

清代乾隆时期的官方赈灾很有特色，朝廷高度重视，因时因地制宜．尽力以赴：形式多样，支出浩繁．重点突出；日益正规有序．并朝制度化、法制化方向发展。这一时期的赈灾．对于保障灾民的撼衣生活、灾后的重建以及维护社会的稳定等都发挥重要作用。同时，朝隆时期的官方娠灾又痼疾难改：注重形式，轻观效果；因人而异，厚此薄彼；忽视社会力量的有效参与．缺乏赈灾的长效机制等．很难尽如人意。不过．乾隆朝哝灾的经验教训仍有历史借鉴意义。
청대건륭시기적관방진재흔유특색，조정고도중시，인시인지제의．진력이부：형식다양，지출호번．중점돌출；일익정규유서．병조제도화、법제화방향발전。저일시기적진재．대우보장재민적감의생활、재후적중건이급유호사회적은정등도발휘중요작용。동시，조륭시기적관방신재우고질난개：주중형식，경관효과；인인이이，후차박피；홀시사회역량적유효삼여．결핍진재적장효궤제등．흔난진여인의。불과．건륭조농재적경험교훈잉유역사차감의의。
Disaster relieves in Qianlong period had main characteristics： The. government always paid high attention to it, acted according to the circumstances and time, and did their best; they actualized diversified forms, expended a huge sum of money and food, and gave prominence to the key points; they went on the orSit of legalization m~d institutionalization. They played an importam role in keeping the basic livelihood of the people, realizing the post disaster reconstruction and maintaining social stability, etc. But meanwhile, there are lot of problems in the process of the disaster relieves, such as paying special attentions to forms but ignoring the effects, unequal treatment to different groups, negligence of societal forces, and lack of long--term mechanisnl for disaster relieves, which is far from perfect. However, it is of historical significance for us to learn a lesson from disaster relieves m Qianlong period.