桂海论丛
桂海論叢
계해론총
Guihai Tribune
2013年
6期
25~30
,共null页
理性 情感 契约论 同情 道德
理性 情感 契約論 同情 道德
이성 정감 계약론 동정 도덕
rationality, emotion, contract theory, sympathy, morality
在西方伦理学发展史上,道德究竟是以理性还是以情感为基础,就此而言存在着理性伦理派和情感伦理派之间针锋相对的两种立场。文章在阐释和分析了以霍布斯和休谟为代表的契约论理性伦理和以叔本华为代表的同情伦理的基础上,论证了从根本上说情感与理性在伦理道德中并不是截然对立的,而是我们道德决断中交织在一起共同作用的因素。人之所以需要守德,与人既是由理性驱动、也是由情感引导的特性相关,因而应从理性合作和情感驱动两个方面.才能厘清人娄服从道德要求的动力机制。
在西方倫理學髮展史上,道德究竟是以理性還是以情感為基礎,就此而言存在著理性倫理派和情感倫理派之間針鋒相對的兩種立場。文章在闡釋和分析瞭以霍佈斯和休謨為代錶的契約論理性倫理和以叔本華為代錶的同情倫理的基礎上,論證瞭從根本上說情感與理性在倫理道德中併不是截然對立的,而是我們道德決斷中交織在一起共同作用的因素。人之所以需要守德,與人既是由理性驅動、也是由情感引導的特性相關,因而應從理性閤作和情感驅動兩箇方麵.纔能釐清人婁服從道德要求的動力機製。
재서방윤리학발전사상,도덕구경시이이성환시이정감위기출,취차이언존재착이성윤리파화정감윤리파지간침봉상대적량충립장。문장재천석화분석료이곽포사화휴모위대표적계약론이성윤리화이숙본화위대표적동정윤리적기출상,론증료종근본상설정감여이성재윤리도덕중병불시절연대립적,이시아문도덕결단중교직재일기공동작용적인소。인지소이수요수덕,여인기시유이성구동、야시유정감인도적특성상관,인이응종이성합작화정감구동량개방면.재능전청인루복종도덕요구적동력궤제。
In the history of western ethics, the rational ethic group and emotional ethic group has different opinions on the morally, it should be based on rationality or emotion. Articles interpret and analyze Hobbes and Hume's contract theory of rational ethics and Schopenhauer's sympathy ethics, to demonstrate fundamentally that emotional and rational ethics do not diametrically opposed, but factors in our moral decision. The reason why people have to obey the moral is related to the characteristics of people are not only driven by the rational, but also guided by the emotional factors, thus, it has to analyze rational cooperation and emotional drire to clarify the driving mechanism of people's will on morality.