CAJ | 학술논문

青藏高原是对全球气候变化反应敏感的地带.通过对青藏高原4个县746户农牧民气候变化及灾害的认知能力及适应行为的调查,结果表明：农牧民对与自己生产和生活相关的气候变化特征,如水位的下降,降雨量的变化认知十分明显,但对气候变化引起的灾害认知模糊,对其危害程度估计不足；多数农户能够正确把握气候变化带来的影响并选择主动行为适应气候变化,但在风险认知上却存在侥幸心理,大部分农牧民没有采取任何抵御气候灾害的应对措施.该区域今后应加强对农牧民气候适应行为的指导,提高农牧民气候认知能力和风险意识,以增强其气候变化和灾害的适应能力.
청장고원시대전구기후변화반응민감적지대.통과대청장고원4개현746호농목민기후변화급재해적인지능력급괄응행위적조사,결과표명：농목민대여자기생산화생활상관적기후변화특정,여수위적하강,강우량적변화인지십분명현,단대기후변화인기적재해인지모호,대기위해정도고계불족；다수농호능구정학파악기후변화대래적영향병선택주동행위괄응기후변화,단재풍험인지상각존재요행심리,대부분농목민몰유채취임하저어기후재해적응대조시.해구역금후응가강대농목민기후괄응행위적지도,제고농목민기후인지능력화풍험의식,이증강기기후변화화재해적괄응능력.
This is a research on the adaptation strategies and cognition of climate changes and disasters of 746 households of farmers and herdsmen in 4 counties on the Qinghai - Tibetan Plateau which responds sensitively to global climate change. The results show that they have some good cognition of the features of climate changes related to their own life and production such as the decline of water level and rainfall change, but very vague cognition of disasters and their consequences caused by climate changes. Most households could cope the impacts of climate change fairly well and take initiative in adapting to climate changes, but they have the idea of leaving things to chance in terms of risk evaluation, and most of them haven＇t taken countermeasures. It is necessary to guide them to adapt to the cli- mate changes with better cognition and risk awareness in future.