林业经济问题
林業經濟問題
임업경제문제
Problems of Forestry Economics
2013年
4期
301~305
,共null页
白冬艳 张德成 翟印礼 殷炜达 李智勇 刘改平 陈勇
白鼕豔 張德成 翟印禮 慇煒達 李智勇 劉改平 陳勇
백동염 장덕성 적인례 은위체 리지용 류개평 진용
国际贸易 木质林产品 隐含碳排放 共担机制
國際貿易 木質林產品 隱含碳排放 共擔機製
국제무역 목질림산품 은함탄배방 공담궤제
the international trade; wood forest products; embodied carbon emissions; the mecha-nism of responsibility shared by both importing and exporting countries
从单一的生产者负责和消费者负责存在弊端的分析入手,从生产者和消费者共同拥有外部性产权及WTO国际贸易原则的角度,论证国际贸易中木质林产品隐含碳排放应该由进出口国共同承担,建议改进国际贸易碳计量方法学,构建监测报告体系,探索共担机制下的国际碳交易,在共担机制下优化木质林产品国际贸易政策,推进进出口国产业结构调整。
從單一的生產者負責和消費者負責存在弊耑的分析入手,從生產者和消費者共同擁有外部性產權及WTO國際貿易原則的角度,論證國際貿易中木質林產品隱含碳排放應該由進齣口國共同承擔,建議改進國際貿易碳計量方法學,構建鑑測報告體繫,探索共擔機製下的國際碳交易,在共擔機製下優化木質林產品國際貿易政策,推進進齣口國產業結構調整。
종단일적생산자부책화소비자부책존재폐단적분석입수,종생산자화소비자공동옹유외부성산권급WTO국제무역원칙적각도,론증국제무역중목질림산품은함탄배방응해유진출구국공동승담,건의개진국제무역탄계량방법학,구건감측보고체계,탐색공담궤제하적국제탄교역,재공담궤제하우화목질림산품국제무역정책,추진진출구국산업결구조정。
Based on the analysis of disadvantages to the principle of single responsibility, the author demonstrates that both importing and exporting countries have the responsibility of taking the burden of embodied carbon emissions in wood forest products in the international trade with the consideration of economic external property rights owned by both producer and Consumer and international trade princi- ple of the WTO. What is more, the author suggests that carbon measurement methodology of the inter- national trade should be improved and monitoring report system should be bulit, and does the research on international carbon trade under the mechanism of responsibility shared by both importing and ex- porting countries. Therefore, the author points out that the adjustment of industry structure in importing and exporting countries can be promoted by improving internatioanl trade policy on wood forest products under the mechanism.