CAJ | 학술논문

Speenhamland制度是18世纪末英国一种院外救济形式的济贫制度．该制度是一种工资补贴制度，其主要内容是将一定重量的面包价格与家庭规模作为补贴的主要标准。该制度实行的工资补贴标准体现了济贫所应包含的“公平”内涵，在英国的济贫演变历史上有着不可忽视的作用。然因其过分注重公平，忽视了济贫支出的物质基础，即经济发展的效率问题。
Speenhamland제도시18세기말영국일충원외구제형식적제빈제도．해제도시일충공자보첩제도，기주요내용시장일정중량적면포개격여가정규모작위보첩적주요표준。해제도실행적공자보첩표준체현료제빈소응포함적“공평”내함，재영국적제빈연변역사상유착불가홀시적작용。연인기과분주중공평，홀시료제빈지출적물질기출，즉경제발전적효솔문제。
Speenhamland system is a kind of poor relief in the late 18th century. Its major feature is a wage subsidy, taking the price of bread with the scale of family as the main standard. From the poor relief view, this system embodies equality, playing a considerable role in the British poor relief history. But it overemphasized equality, and ignored the basis of poor relief expenditure, that is, efficiency of economic development.