CAJ | 학술논문

亨利·詹姆斯享誉全球，他的作品在英美历史上乃至全世界产生了深远影响，他小说中经常反映的是欧美文化之间的关系。亨利·詹姆斯的文化理论受到了英国维多利亚时期著名评论家马修．阿诺德的影响。阿诺德作品中经常出现两个词语：希伯来主义和古希腊人文主义。在阿诺德看来．如果希伯来文化能够与古希腊文化完美地结合在一起，那就到了至高无上的境界。亨利·詹姆斯对阿诺德的观点很是信服，他作品中涉及的文化对比沿袭了阿诺德的文化观．亨利．詹姆斯小说中的欧美文化也经历了一个由相互冲突到相互融合的发展过程。
형리·첨모사향예전구，타적작품재영미역사상내지전세계산생료심원영향，타소설중경상반영적시구미문화지간적관계。형리·첨모사적문화이론수도료영국유다리아시기저명평론가마수．아낙덕적영향。아낙덕작품중경상출현량개사어：희백래주의화고희석인문주의。재아낙덕간래．여과희백래문화능구여고희석문화완미지결합재일기，나취도료지고무상적경계。형리·첨모사대아낙덕적관점흔시신복，타작품중섭급적문화대비연습료아낙덕적문화관．형리．첨모사소설중적구미문화야경력료일개유상호충돌도상호융합적발전과정。
Henry James was a well-known American novelist and critic, with his novels exerting a far-reaching influence on the British and American history, even the whole world. The ties between Europe and America are frequently reflected in his works. And James＇ critic theory is greatly influenced by Mathieu Arnold, the Victorian critic. Two terms, namely Hebraism and ancient Greek humanism,often appear in Arnold＇s works. He held that a perfect blend of Hebrew culture and ancient Greek culture could attain a supreme realm. James completely accepted Arnold＇s views, and the cultural comparison in his works follows Arnold＇s cultural perspective. The European and American cultures in James＇ works ~o through the orocess from conflicts to harmonv.