地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2013年
6期
140~144
,共null页
牛少静 彭淑贞 张伟 于严严 韩军青
牛少靜 彭淑貞 張偉 于嚴嚴 韓軍青
우소정 팽숙정 장위 우엄엄 한군청
遗址点 空间分布 山东沂沭河流域 龙山文化
遺阯點 空間分佈 山東沂沭河流域 龍山文化
유지점 공간분포 산동기술하류역 룡산문화
environmental parameters; distribution probability graph; the Yishuhe River Basin in Shandong;the Longshan culture
以山东沂沭河流域为研究区,采用GIS空间分析、Kolmogorov—Smirnov统计检测和权重叠加方法,分析了龙山文化时期考古遗址点的空间分布与流域环境的关系。结果表明:高程、坡度、距水系水平距离是影响遗址点分布的显著性环境参数,而坡向的显著性较差;遗址点主要分布在高程50~200m、坡度低于2.5°、距水系水平距离小于1000m的流域中部河流两侧,而在地势较低的南部和地势较高的北部山区分布较少,表明该时期人类对居住地的选择受自然环境条件等影响比较显著。
以山東沂沭河流域為研究區,採用GIS空間分析、Kolmogorov—Smirnov統計檢測和權重疊加方法,分析瞭龍山文化時期攷古遺阯點的空間分佈與流域環境的關繫。結果錶明:高程、坡度、距水繫水平距離是影響遺阯點分佈的顯著性環境參數,而坡嚮的顯著性較差;遺阯點主要分佈在高程50~200m、坡度低于2.5°、距水繫水平距離小于1000m的流域中部河流兩側,而在地勢較低的南部和地勢較高的北部山區分佈較少,錶明該時期人類對居住地的選擇受自然環境條件等影響比較顯著。
이산동기술하류역위연구구,채용GIS공간분석、Kolmogorov—Smirnov통계검측화권중첩가방법,분석료룡산문화시기고고유지점적공간분포여류역배경적관계。결과표명:고정、파도、거수계수평거리시영향유지점분포적현저성배경삼수,이파향적현저성교차;유지점주요분포재고정50~200m、파도저우2.5°、거수계수평거리소우1000m적류역중부하류량측,이재지세교저적남부화지세교고적북부산구분포교소,표명해시기인류대거주지적선택수자연배경조건등영향비교현저。
This paper tried to study the relationship between the Longshan culture relics point distribution of Yishuhe River Basin and the environment, which was based on the spatial analysis method of GIS, Kolmonov- Smirnov statistical detection method and weight stack analysis method. The results were as follows: elevation, slope and horizontal distance from water system were the main environmental parameters affecting the distribution of the Longshan culture relics, while aspect was the less affection. In the studying area, the site points distributed in both side of middle river of Yishuhe River Basin in Shandong, where the elevation was between 50 meter and 400 me- ters, the slope was less than 2.5~, and the horizontal distance from water system was less than 1000 meters. While the distribution was less in northern Mountain and the southern area, where the natural environmental conditions was near the main stream and the low altitude, so gave significant influence for the man to choose the place of resi- dence.