CAJ | 학술논문

采用社会支持观察研究范式及问卷调查相结合的方式,对41对新婚夫妻进行提供支持、接收支持以及婚姻满意度测量,探讨提供支持与配偶接收支持之间关系的性别效应及婚姻满意度的情感覆盖效应.结果显示：①妻子提供的支持可以预测丈夫接收到的支持,但丈夫提供的支持不能预测妻子接收到的支持.②妻子接收到的支持与丈夫提供的支持之间的不一致受婚姻满意度的情感覆盖效应的调节,而丈夫则没有这种效应.结论：妻子在对丈夫的支持行为进行解码时,更多受到婚姻满意度的情感覆盖效应影响.
채용사회지지관찰연구범식급문권조사상결합적방식,대41대신혼부처진행제공지지、접수지지이급혼인만의도측량,탐토제공지지여배우접수지지지간관계적성별효응급혼인만의도적정감복개효응.결과현시：①처자제공적지지가이예측장부접수도적지지,단장부제공적지지불능예측처자접수도적지지.②처자접수도적지지여장부제공적지지지간적불일치수혼인만의도적정감복개효응적조절,이장부칙몰유저충효응.결론：처자재대장부적지지행위진행해마시,경다수도혼인만의도적정감복개효응영향.
The present research mainly focused on the incon- sistency of observed support providing behavior and spouse＇ s reported receiving support between hus- bands and wives, as well as the gender difference of sentiment override effect caused by individual＇ s o- verall marital satisfaction in their support receiving process. The identified 41 newlywed community cou- ples were visited in their homes by trained inter- viewers and completed Self- report measures and two 10 -min videotaped discussions on social sup- port tasks. The results revealed that 1 ） there were inconsistency between observed support behavior and spouse＇ s report received support. Wives＇ observed providing supports were significantly predictive of husbands＇ received support, whereas the reverses were not. 2） There were gender differences of senti- ment override effect caused by overall relationship satisfaction in receiving support process. Wives＇ ma- rital satisfaction had a marginal significant modera- ting effect on their support receiving, while this effect was not found in husbands. The study suggested that wives are more influenced by overall relationship sat- isfaction than their husbands when they decode sup- port behaviors provided by partner.