CAJ | 학술논문

通过对120名听障青少年施测艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）、儿童孤独量表（CLS）和父母同伴依恋问卷（IPPA）,探讨听障青少年父母依恋、人格特质与孤独感之间的关系.研究结果表明,父亲依恋沟通、信任、疏离均与孤独感呈显著负相关,而母亲依恋仅沟通维度与孤独感呈负相关,信任和疏离与孤独感相关不显著.在人格特质上,仅内外向维度与孤独感呈显著负相关.另外,内外向分别与父亲沟通和母亲沟通呈显著正相关.中介效应检验发现,内外向在父母沟通与孤独感之间存在部分中介效应作用,说明父母沟通能直接影响听障青少年孤独感的形成,同时也可通过内外向间接影响孤独感.
통과대120명은장청소년시측애삼극인격문권（EPQ）、인동고독량표（CLS）화부모동반의련문권（IPPA）,탐토은장청소년부모의련、인격특질여고독감지간적관계.연구결과표명,부친의련구통、신임、소리균여고독감정현저부상관,이모친의련부구통유도여고독감정부상관,신임화소리여고독감상관불현저.재인격특질상,부내외향유도여고독감정현저부상관.령외,내외향분별여부친구통화모친구통정현저정상관.중개효응검험발현,내외향재부모구통여고독감지간존재부분중개효응작용,설명부모구통능직접영향은장청소년고독감적형성,동시야가통과내외향간접영향고독감.
The relationship among parental attachment, person- ality traits, and loneliness in deaf adolescents was in- vestigated by using Eysenck Personality Question- naire （EPQ）, Children＇ s Loneliness Scale （SCL） and Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment （IP- PA）. One hundred and twenty deaf students partici- pated in the current study. The results showed that communication, trust, and alienation of father attach- ment were all negatively related to loneliness but on- ly communication of mother attachment was related to loneliness. And extroversion had a significant cor- relation with loneliness. In addition, extroversion was significantly and positively associated with communi- cation of both father and mother attachment. The me- diating effects test further showed that extroversion partially mediated the relations between father com- munication and loneliness as well as between mother communication and loneliness. These results sugges- ted that father and mother communication can direct- ly have an impact on loneliness, but also have an in- direct impact on loneliness with extroversion as a mediator.