改革与战略
改革與戰略
개혁여전략
Reformation & Strategy
2013年
11期
121~124
,共null页
石油安全 战略石油储备 差异 完善
石油安全 戰略石油儲備 差異 完善
석유안전 전략석유저비 차이 완선
oil security; SPR; difference; improvement
美、德两国战略石油储备运作机制存在很大差异，差异背后的深层原因是经济体制差异、法律体制差异以及文化传统差异。我国战略石油储备运作机制应以此为鉴，同中国的经济体制、法治体制以及社会大众的观念有机地、动态地结合起来。文章建议：建立以国企为主，民企共建的战略石油储备；尽旱将各方权利与义务纳入法治；坚持征收石油消费税，并用部分税收支持战略石油储备项目。
美、德兩國戰略石油儲備運作機製存在很大差異，差異揹後的深層原因是經濟體製差異、法律體製差異以及文化傳統差異。我國戰略石油儲備運作機製應以此為鑒，同中國的經濟體製、法治體製以及社會大衆的觀唸有機地、動態地結閤起來。文章建議：建立以國企為主，民企共建的戰略石油儲備；儘旱將各方權利與義務納入法治；堅持徵收石油消費稅，併用部分稅收支持戰略石油儲備項目。
미、덕량국전략석유저비운작궤제존재흔대차이，차이배후적심층원인시경제체제차이、법률체제차이이급문화전통차이。아국전략석유저비운작궤제응이차위감，동중국적경제체제、법치체제이급사회대음적관념유궤지、동태지결합기래。문장건의：건립이국기위주，민기공건적전략석유저비；진한장각방권리여의무납입법치；견지정수석유소비세，병용부분세수지지전략석유저비항목。
There is a big difference between the U.S. and Germany in strategic petroleum reserve; the reasons hiding behind are the differences in their economic system, legal system and the traditional culture. China＇s SPR should take it as a lesson, combining with our economic system, legal system and the social ideas organically and dynamically. This paper puts forward the preliminary advices as follows： Constructing the SPR based on mainly state-owned enterprises and civilian enterprise; putting the right and obligation into the law system as soon as possible; insisting on levying the oil tax, part of that to support the SPR program.
