企业经济
企業經濟
기업경제
Enterprise Economy
2013年
12期
160~164
,共null页
区域创新 效率测度 三阶段DEA模型
區域創新 效率測度 三階段DEA模型
구역창신 효솔측도 삼계단DEA모형
regional innovation; efficiency measurement; three-stage DEA model
收集1998~2010年我国区域创新投入与产出的省际面板数据,运用三阶段DEA模型对我国区域创新效率进行准确测度。结果显示:剥离了环境因素后,测度的各地区创新效率更符合客观实际。政府支持对研发经费和研发人员的松弛有显著负向影响;金融支持和技术市场对研发经费、研发人员的松弛分别有显著、不显著的正向影响;劳动者素质和基础设施对研发经费和研发人员的松弛有不显著负向影响;经济发展对研发经费、研发人员的松弛分别有不显著正向、负向影响;外商直接投资对研发经费松弛有显著正向影响、对研发人员松弛有不显著负向影响。
收集1998~2010年我國區域創新投入與產齣的省際麵闆數據,運用三階段DEA模型對我國區域創新效率進行準確測度。結果顯示:剝離瞭環境因素後,測度的各地區創新效率更符閤客觀實際。政府支持對研髮經費和研髮人員的鬆弛有顯著負嚮影響;金融支持和技術市場對研髮經費、研髮人員的鬆弛分彆有顯著、不顯著的正嚮影響;勞動者素質和基礎設施對研髮經費和研髮人員的鬆弛有不顯著負嚮影響;經濟髮展對研髮經費、研髮人員的鬆弛分彆有不顯著正嚮、負嚮影響;外商直接投資對研髮經費鬆弛有顯著正嚮影響、對研髮人員鬆弛有不顯著負嚮影響。
수집1998~2010년아국구역창신투입여산출적성제면판수거,운용삼계단DEA모형대아국구역창신효솔진행준학측도。결과현시:박리료배경인소후,측도적각지구창신효솔경부합객관실제。정부지지대연발경비화연발인원적송이유현저부향영향;금융지지화기술시장대연발경비、연발인원적송이분별유현저、불현저적정향영향;노동자소질화기출설시대연발경비화연발인원적송이유불현저부향영향;경제발전대연발경비、연발인원적송이분별유불현저정향、부향영향;외상직접투자대연발경비송이유현저정향영향、대연발인원송이유불현저부향영향。
By collecting provincial panel data of regional innovation inputs and outputs in 1998 - 2010 and using the three-stage DEA model, the paper accurately measures the efficiencies of China' s regional innovations. The results show that, after stripping the environmental impacts, the measurements of regional innovation efficiencies are more consistent with the objective reality. Government support has a significantly negative effect to relaxation of R&D expenditures and R&D personnel; financial support and technology market have significantly and insignificantly positive impacts on relaxation of R&D expenditures and R&D personnel respectively; labor quality and infrastructure have a insignificantly negative effect on relaxation of R&D expenditures and R&D the personnel; economic development has insignificantly positive and negative effects on relaxation of R&D expenditures and R&D personnel respectively; FDI has a significantly positive effect on relaxation of R&D expenditures and an insignificant negative impact on R&D personnel.