CAJ | 학술논문

我国牧区具有政治、经济、文化和生态4大功能，在我国生态文明建设、民族团结和社会稳定中起着举足轻重的作用，也是城乡统筹发展。实现包容性增长的重要内容。近年来，内蒙古经济快速增长的过程中．牧业和牧区发展所需资金未能与经济增长同步增加。这与牧区所具有的诸多功能不相匹配。文章在中央、地方、牧民和金融机构等从不同层面实证分析了内蒙古牧区和牧业资金投入现状，从二元经济结构、畜牧业脆弱性和牧民自我积累等方面探究了资金短缺的原因，并提出增加牧区资金投入除了必须做到加大国家财政性建设资金投入以外，还要通过大中城镇对牧区的辐射带动、充分利用外资、组建牧民合作金融组织等对策建议。
아국목구구유정치、경제、문화화생태4대공능，재아국생태문명건설、민족단결화사회은정중기착거족경중적작용，야시성향통주발전。실현포용성증장적중요내용。근년래，내몽고경제쾌속증장적과정중．목업화목구발전소수자금미능여경제증장동보증가。저여목구소구유적제다공능불상필배。문장재중앙、지방、목민화금융궤구등종불동층면실증분석료내몽고목구화목업자금투입현상，종이원경제결구、축목업취약성화목민자아적루등방면탐구료자금단결적원인，병제출증가목구자금투입제료필수주도가대국가재정성건설자금투입이외，환요통과대중성진대목구적복사대동、충분이용외자、조건목민합작금융조직등대책건의。
Pastoral areas are performing a very important function in areas such as politics, economy, culture and ecology in China. Besides, it also plays an important role in coo--civilization construction, na- tional unity as well as in social stability. What＇s more, it is not only a main aspect of balanced urban and rural development but also the main concern of realizing inclusive economic growth. As we know, in recent years the economy of Inner Mongolia＇s has grown rapidly, but the funs needed in the development pastoral area are not in step with the rapid economic growth. So, there is a mismatch between the funs and the functions of the pastoral areas. Thus, this article will give us a detailed analysis of investment situation of pastoral area from the different aspects such as the central, local, pastoral, financial institutions and for- eign investment. In addition, from the different aspects like dual economic structure, frangibility of animal husbandry and herdsmen self--accumulation, this article explores the reasons for the shortage of funds. It also proposed that capital investment in pastoral areas should be increased. For one thing, in order to in- crease the capital investment in pastoral areas, not only will we increase the national finance construction fund investment in pastoral areas, but also we increase the increase the capital investment in pastoral areas under the help of large and medium cities and towns. For another thing, we can make full use of the for- eign capital, fully formed herdsmen cooperative financial institutions and countermeasures.