北方法学
北方法學
북방법학
NORTHERN LEGAL SCIENCE
2013年
6期
18~35
,共null页
民法总则 权利能力 代理 民事责任
民法總則 權利能力 代理 民事責任
민법총칙 권리능력 대리 민사책임
General Rules of Civil Law capacity for rights agency civil liability
所有现代欧陆民法法典,不论是法国民法典、德国民法典,抑或是继承两民法典之法典以及参考两民法典之法典,均设有民法总则之规定。中国最近有制定民法总则的计划,并已提出建议稿,但此前已经有了9个单行之民法法律规范,构建了松散型的民法典体例,而民法总则属于一体型民法典之构成部分,这就需要对以往民法法律规范重新整合。结合中国民法总则草案建议稿,对民法总则应加以规范之内容,以及法律原则、权利能力和行为能力、法人、民事客体、法律事实、民事责任等具体规范加以分析探讨,以期为制定科学合理的民法总则提供参考。
所有現代歐陸民法法典,不論是法國民法典、德國民法典,抑或是繼承兩民法典之法典以及參攷兩民法典之法典,均設有民法總則之規定。中國最近有製定民法總則的計劃,併已提齣建議稿,但此前已經有瞭9箇單行之民法法律規範,構建瞭鬆散型的民法典體例,而民法總則屬于一體型民法典之構成部分,這就需要對以往民法法律規範重新整閤。結閤中國民法總則草案建議稿,對民法總則應加以規範之內容,以及法律原則、權利能力和行為能力、法人、民事客體、法律事實、民事責任等具體規範加以分析探討,以期為製定科學閤理的民法總則提供參攷。
소유현대구륙민법법전,불론시법국민법전、덕국민법전,억혹시계승량민법전지법전이급삼고량민법전지법전,균설유민법총칙지규정。중국최근유제정민법총칙적계화,병이제출건의고,단차전이경유료9개단행지민법법률규범,구건료송산형적민법전체례,이민법총칙속우일체형민법전지구성부분,저취수요대이왕민법법률규범중신정합。결합중국민법총칙초안건의고,대민법총칙응가이규범지내용,이급법률원칙、권리능력화행위능력、법인、민사객체、법률사실、민사책임등구체규범가이분석탐토,이기위제정과학합리적민법총칙제공삼고。
In European and Continental areas, no particular General Rules are formulated in their Civil Code, neither in French Civil Code nor in German Civil Code, and similar cases for countries who inherited or took reference from those two Civil Codes. The recent plan in China is to formulate General Rules of Civil Law and the pertinent draft has been proposed. Besides, there are nine separate regulations of civil law, which form a loose type of Civil Code system. Since the General Rules are part of the integrated Civil Code, the pres- ent civil regulations need to be reorganized. Based on the Draft for General Rules of Civil Law in China, spe- cific provisions should be formulated and further analyzed, such as legal principles, capacity for rights, capac- ity for conducts, legal persons, civil objects, legal facts and civil liability, so as to provide reference for the formulation of scientific and rational General Rules of Civil Law.