CAJ | 학술논문

反语是指使用与本意相反的话语来表达本意。学术界围绕反语的认知过程以及影响反语认知的因素开展了大量的实证研究。研究结果表明，反语认知更加符合语言的平行加工模型——约束．满足模型；其加工过程受到反语类型、语调、语境以及认知个体差异等因素的作用和限制。未来研究应更加深入地讨论反语区别于其他形式非字面语言的认知特殊性，进一步明晰影响反语认知的各种因素及其交互作用，将不同实验范式结合使用并且重视汉语反语的认知研究。
반어시지사용여본의상반적화어래표체본의。학술계위요반어적인지과정이급영향반어인지적인소개전료대량적실증연구。연구결과표명，반어인지경가부합어언적평행가공모형——약속．만족모형；기가공과정수도반어류형、어조、어경이급인지개체차이등인소적작용화한제。미래연구응경가심입지토론반어구별우기타형식비자면어언적인지특수성，진일보명석영향반어인지적각충인소급기교호작용，장불동실험범식결합사용병차중시한어반어적인지연구。
Irony refers to a phenomenon in which people say something they do not really mean. Numerous empirical studies have been conducted focusing on the processing models of irony and the factors which influence its processing. Relevant literature indicates that the understanding of ironic expressions complies more with the constraint-satisfaction model, a parallel model of language processing, in which all different stages are affected and restricted by such factors as types of irony, intonation, contexts and individual cognitive differences. Future research may be directed to issues like the unique nature of irony differentiating from other forms of non-literal language, the interactions between various influencing factors in irony processing, the combined use of different experimental paradigms, and the characteristics of Chinese irony compared with irony in other languages.