CAJ | 학술논문

道德人格研究领域与美德伦理学近来交汇于社会心理学。而这些研究基本可以区分为两个维度．即结构一过程与观察者一行动者。这两个维度区分出四种研究范式，即道德原型范式、道德榜样范式、道德信息加工范式和美德民众概念范式。这四种范式发现，无论是结构或者动力，道德人格都有其独特性。且无论是观察者还是行动者视角，道德人格者都和普通人不同。道德人格甚至整个人格观趋待整合，并需要解决特质与情境、结构与动力、理性与直觉、描述与规范等理论问题，方能更好地指导道德人格或美德研究。
도덕인격연구영역여미덕윤리학근래교회우사회심이학。이저사연구기본가이구분위량개유도．즉결구일과정여관찰자일행동자。저량개유도구분출사충연구범식，즉도덕원형범식、도덕방양범식、도덕신식가공범식화미덕민음개념범식。저사충범식발현，무론시결구혹자동력，도덕인격도유기독특성。차무론시관찰자환시행동자시각，도덕인격자도화보통인불동。도덕인격심지정개인격관추대정합，병수요해결특질여정경、결구여동력、이성여직각、묘술여규범등이론문제，방능경호지지도도덕인격혹미덕연구。
Regardless of moral personality development, moral personality and virtue research can the categorized by two dimensions. The first dimension is structure-process, which respectively represent the ＂what＂ and the ＂how＂ of personality, or personality＇s ＂having＂ and ＂doing＂. The second dimension is actor-observer, which respectively represent the nature of personality and the folk belief about personality. There are four paradigms according to the interaction of these two dimensions. The first paradigm is moral prototype approach, which seeks to identify the structure of moral personality based on folk belief. The second paradigm is moral exemplar approach, which aim to explore the dynamics of moral personality from moral figures. The third paradigm is moral information processing approach, which seeks to explore the cognitive processes underlying real moral or unmoral people. The fourth paradigm is folk virtue concept approach, which seeks to identify the thinking processes underlying virtuous person based on folk beliefs. Four paradigms aims to explore different aspects of moral personality.