CAJ | 학술논문

认知诊断理论是认知心理学与心理测量学的联姻，至今已有50多年的发展历史。其中对诊断模型的开发是该理论的研究核心之一。本文首先指出了目前应用较为广泛的认知诊断模型在拟合个体认知加工过程、数据处理方式、能够处理的数据类型及使用同一诊断模型对整份试卷进行估计等四方面存在的不足，然后详细地介绍了为弥补这些不足而提出的认知诊断新模型及其理论思想背景与模型特征，包括多项选择诊断模型、多策略诊断模型、连续型数据的诊断模型及对数线性诊断模型。最后基于新模型提出的视角和观点，总结当前认知诊断的发展趋势，给认知诊断研究者及应用者以启发和借鉴。
인지진단이론시인지심이학여심리측량학적련인，지금이유50다년적발전역사。기중대진단모형적개발시해이론적연구핵심지일。본문수선지출료목전응용교위엄범적인지진단모형재의합개체인지가공과정、수거처리방식、능구처리적수거류형급사용동일진단모형대정빈시권진행고계등사방면존재적불족，연후상세지개소료위미보저사불족이제출적인지진단신모형급기이론사상배경여모형특정，포괄다항선택진단모형、다책략진단모형、련속형수거적진단모형급대수선성진단모형。최후기우신모형제출적시각화관점，총결당전인지진단적발전추세，급인지진단연구자급응용자이계발화차감。
Cognitive Diagnostic Theory （CDT） has a history of more than fifty years. CDT is the wedding of cognitive psychology and psychometrics. One of the cores of CDT is the development of Cognitive Diagnostic Models （CDMs）. This paper firstly indicates at least four aspects of shortages including fitting the individual cognitive processes, data processing, operable data types, and analysis of the whole test using a unique CDM. Then, to make up for aforementioned deficiencies, the detailed introduction on the new CDMs and their theoretical thoughts are proposed. These new CDMs are multiple-choice CDM, multiple- strategy CDM, continuous response CDM, and log-linear CDM. Finally, based on the new models, the development tendency of current cognitive diagnosis is summarized and some inspirations are offered to cognitive diagnostic researcheres and practitioners.