河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2014年
1期
12~21
,共null页
权利冲突 紧急避险 刑事案件 民事案件 司法审判
權利遲突 緊急避險 刑事案件 民事案件 司法審判
권리충돌 긴급피험 형사안건 민사안건 사법심판
conflicts of rights ; necessity ; criminal cases ; civil cases ; judicial judgment
权利冲突是法治领域中的一个世界性问题,如何解决权利冲突也就成为世界各国所要竭力面对的问题。紧急避险制度就是解决权利冲突问题的一个极为典型的制度安排。这一制度既以立法的形式规定在法律体系中,也是在司法过程中判定和解决权利冲突问题的有效制度。在世界多数国家,法律中都规定有紧急避险制度。有的规定在刑法中,有的规定在民法中,有的是刑法、民法兼而有之。对紧急避险的制度规定和法理依据进行探讨,并以中国司法实践中的几个刑民案例作为实证,来探讨紧急避险这一制度在解决权利冲突案件时所发挥的作用。
權利遲突是法治領域中的一箇世界性問題,如何解決權利遲突也就成為世界各國所要竭力麵對的問題。緊急避險製度就是解決權利遲突問題的一箇極為典型的製度安排。這一製度既以立法的形式規定在法律體繫中,也是在司法過程中判定和解決權利遲突問題的有效製度。在世界多數國傢,法律中都規定有緊急避險製度。有的規定在刑法中,有的規定在民法中,有的是刑法、民法兼而有之。對緊急避險的製度規定和法理依據進行探討,併以中國司法實踐中的幾箇刑民案例作為實證,來探討緊急避險這一製度在解決權利遲突案件時所髮揮的作用。
권리충돌시법치영역중적일개세계성문제,여하해결권리충돌야취성위세계각국소요갈력면대적문제。긴급피험제도취시해결권리충돌문제적일개겁위전형적제도안배。저일제도기이입법적형식규정재법률체계중,야시재사법과정중판정화해결권리충돌문제적유효제도。재세계다수국가,법률중도규정유긴급피험제도。유적규정재형법중,유적규정재민법중,유적시형법、민법겸이유지。대긴급피험적제도규정화법리의거진행탐토,병이중국사법실천중적궤개형민안례작위실증,래탐토긴급피험저일제도재해결권리충돌안건시소발휘적작용。
How to solve the conflicts of rights, a universal prob|em in the field of rule of law, is faced by various countries in the world. The necessity is a very typical institutional arrangement for rights conflict resolution. Not only does it exist in legal system by legalization, but also in judicial process by judgment. Necessity is prescribed in the laws of most countries all over the world, which can be in the criminal laws, or civil laws, or both. It is gone deeply into that the institutional design and jurisprudence basis of the necessity in the paper. Moreover, some criminal and civil cases in Chinese judicial practice, as the empirical research objects, are used to investigate the effect of necessity on rights conflict resolution.