CAJ | 학술논문

本文采用文献研究法，对明至民国时期广东种蓝状况进行研究。认为：广东至迟在明朝已形成可对之课税的规模化种蓝业，清朝广东各地普遍种蓝制靛，民国时期种蓝显著减少。清民国时期粤北和珠三角地区曾出现过种蓝流民聚党作乱的情况。种植的品种有木蓝、菘蓝、马蓝和蓼蓝，其中木蓝和菘蓝种植最广泛。采用传统的播种法或扦插法分畦种植，每年最多可采收蓝草四五次；在山中种蓝相当普遍，园地制宜地采用“烧畲种蓝”和“林蓝套种”的种植模式。
본문채용문헌연구법，대명지민국시기엄동충람상황진행연구。인위：엄동지지재명조이형성가대지과세적규모화충람업，청조엄동각지보편충람제전，민국시기충람현저감소。청민국시기월북화주삼각지구증출현과충람류민취당작란적정황。충식적품충유목람、숭람、마람화료람，기중목람화숭람충식최엄범。채용전통적파충법혹천삽법분휴충식，매년최다가채수람초사오차；재산중충람상당보편，완지제의지채용“소여충람”화“림람투충”적충식모식。
Guangdong began to plant indigo at Ming Dynasty at latest, and widely planted in Qing Dy- nasty, but the scale decreased obviously during the republican period. The indigo varieties were Indigofera tinctoria, Isatis tinctoria, Strobilanthe scusia and Polygonum tinctorium, and the former two were planted more widely than the later two. The indigo were planted by ridge cultivation with cutting or sowing method, and reaped four to five times annually. Besides in the farmland, planting in the mountain was also common. Field burning and intercropping in young forest were two planting patterns in the mountain planting.